Prince William Pitt Leleiohoku II (1854âÂÂ1877), was a poet and composer of many Hawaiian mele (songs), mostly love songs. He was the youngest of the Na Lani ûEhà("Royal Four"), which included his sisters Queen Liliûuokalani (1838âÂÂ1917) and Princess Miriam Likelike (1851âÂÂ1887) and his brother King David KalÃÂkaua (1836âÂÂ1891). Leleiohoku and his siblings are credited with the musical revival enjoyed by Hawaiians during the last half of the 19th century. Many of his compositions adapted folk tunes of visiting merchants, sailors, and foreign settlers.
Liliûuokalani said that Leleiohoku had a talent for composition "really in advance" of herself and Likelike. He founded the Kawaihau Singing Club and soon he and his colleagues were winning most of the royal song club competitions. Many claimed that he had one of the best male voices among native Hawaiians.
KÃÂua I Ka Huahuaûi, translated as "We Two in the Spray", is considered one of Leleiohoku's greatest compositions. The song dates to the 1860s written when the Prince was 10âÂÂ14 years old. It was recorded in 1913 by the Hawaiian Quintette. The song became popular around 1930, when Johnny Noble, bandleader at the Moana Hotel on Waikiki Beach, transformed it into the very jazzy: "Tahuwahuwai", better known as The Hawaiian War Chant. Despite the English name, this song was never a war chant. Unlike the immortal Aloha Oe of his sister Liliûuokalani, the original lyrics of this love song are no longer popular but the melody of the song is known as "The Hawaiian War Chant". The Hawaiian lyrics describe a clandestine meeting between two lovers.
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Nu`a O Ka Palai This song can be found in Hopkin's Aloha Collection. English translation was by Mary Pukui.
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Ke Kaûupu translated as "albatross", composed by Lele-io-Hoku, about a sea bird, commonly known in English as an albatross; but how could a love song honor an albatross? (An alternative name is gooney). There are two tunes to this song, the newer one from the late 1930s.
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Wahine Hele La, or Wahine Hele La ûO Kaiona, was a mele inoa (name song) composed by Leleiohoku for his relative Princess Bernice Pauahi. It was written after her visit to America accompanied by her husband, Charles Reed Bishop, who is referred to as Hiûilei. Poûaiûai is the rain in Kahaluûu, Oahu, and Kahoûiwai is in Manoa Valley. English translations are by Kini Sullivan.
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Adios Ke Aloha, translates as "Goodbye My Love" and was composed by the Prince in the 1870s. The used of the Spanish phrase shows Leleiohoku's influence by the music of the Mexican cowboys or vaqueros. Captain George Vancouver presented a gift of longhorn cattle to King Kamehameha I, at Kealakekua Bay, in 1793. A 10-year protection was placed on the cattle to allow them to multiply and assure the island of a constant food supply. The wild cattle became a menace, and in 1832 Kamehameha III invited 3 of Mexico's best cowboys, to teach the paniolos (as the cowboys came to be known) the art of roping. The English translations are by Mary Pukui. Like his sister's composition, Aloha Oe, it is a farewell song to a love one.
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Moani Ke ûAla may have been written for a lover and a meeting in Manoa valley. English translations by Kini Sullivan and Mary Pukui. In Moani Ke ûAla, he poetically compares a desirable but elusive lover to the famous Puûulena wind of Kona.
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