This is a list of archaeologists â people who study or practise archaeology, the study of the human past through material remains.
A
- Charles Conrad Abbott (1843âÂÂ1919) American; advocate of early occupation of Americas
- Kamyar Abdi (born 1969) Iranian; Iran, Neolithic to the Bronze Age
- Aziz Ab'Saber (1924âÂÂ2012) Brazilian; Brazil
- Johann Michael Ackner (1783âÂÂ1862) Transylvanian; Roman Dacia
- Dinu AdameÃÂteanu (1913âÂÂ2004) Romanian-Italian; aerial photography, survey of sites
- James M. Adovasio (born 1944) U.S.; New World (esp. Pre-Clovis), perishable technologies
- Anagnostis Agelarakis (born 1956) Greek; archaeological and physical anthropology
- Yohanan Aharoni (1919âÂÂ1976) Israeli; Israel Bronze Age
- Julius Ailio (1872âÂÂ1933) Finnish; Karelian Isthmus
- Ekrem Akurgal (1911âÂÂ2002) Turkish; Anatolia
- Jorge de Alarcão (born 1934) Portuguese; Roman Portugal
- Umberto Albarella (born 19??) Italian-British; zooarchaeology
- William F. Albright (1891âÂÂ1971) U.S.; Orientalist
- Leslie Alcock (1925âÂÂ2006) English; Dark Age Britain
- Susan E. Alcock (born 1961?) American;Greece, Roman provinces
- Miranda Aldhouse-Green (born 1947) British; British Iron Age and Romano-Celtic
- Abbas Alizadeh (born 1951) Iranian; Iran
- Jim Allen, (born 19??) Australian; Australia, South Pacific, Port Essington, Lapita, Polynesian
- Penelope Allison (born 1954) household and Roman archaeology
- Sedat Alp (1913âÂÂ2006) Turkish; Hittitology
- Ruth Amiran (1915âÂÂ2005) Israeli; Tel Arad
- George El Andary (born 1958) Lebanese; site restoration
- Atholl Anderson (born 1943) New Zealand; New Zealand and the Pacific
- David G. Anderson (born 1949) U.S.; eastern North America
- Johan Gunnar Andersson (1874âÂÂ1960) Swedish; China
- E. Wyllys Andrews IV (1916âÂÂ1971) American; Maya
- Manolis Andronicos (1919âÂÂ1992) Greek; Greece
- Carmen Aranegui (born 1945), Spanish; Valencia and Morocco
- Mikhail Artamonov (1898âÂÂ1972) Russian/Soviet; Khazar (Central Asia)
- Khaled al-Asaad (1934âÂÂ2015) Syrian; Palmyra
- J. R. Aspelin (1842âÂÂ1915) Finnish; Scandinavia and the Ural region
- Mick Aston (1946âÂÂ2013) English; popularizer
- Miriam Astruc (1904âÂÂ1963) French; Phoenician-Punic people
- Richard J. C. Atkinson (1920âÂÂ1994) English; England
- Val Attenbrow (born 1942) Australian; Aboriginal stone tools, archaeology of aboriginal Sydney
- Frédérique Audoin-Rouzeau (born 1957) French; Black Death/bubonic plague
- Anthony Aveni (born 1938) U.S.; archaeoastronomy
- Nahman Avigad (1905âÂÂ1992) Israeli; Jerusalem, Massada
- Hasan Awad (born 1912/13) Bedouin; excavator
- Edward R. Ayrton (1882âÂÂ1914) English Egyptologist and archaeologist
- Massoud Azarnoush (1946âÂÂ2008) Iranian; Sassanid archaeology
B
- Churchill Babington (1821âÂÂ1889) English; classical archaeology
- Leila Badre (born 1943) Lebanese
- Paul Bahn (born 1953) English; prehistoric art (rock art), Easter Island
- Geoff Bailey (born 19??) English; paleo-economy, shell middens, coastal archaeology, Greece
- Senake Bandaranayake (1938âÂÂ2015) Sri Lankan; South Asia
- Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier (1840âÂÂ1914) American; American South-West, Mexico
- Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli (1900âÂÂ1975) Italian; Etruscans & art
- Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (1885âÂÂ1930) Indian; Mohenjo-daro, Harappa culture
- Edward B. Banning (born 1955) Canadian; Near Eastern archaeology, archaeological survey
- Luisa Banti (1894âÂÂ1978) Italian; Etruscology
- Taha Baqir (1912âÂÂ1984) Iraqi; deciphered Sumero-Akkadian mathematical tablets, Akkadian law code discoveries, Babylonia, Sumerian sites
- Pessah Bar-Adon (1907âÂÂ1985) Israeli; Israel (Bet Shearim, Tel Bet Yerah, Nahal Mishmar hoard)
- Ofer Bar-Yosef (1937âÂÂ2020) Israeli; Palaeolithic, Neolithic
- Gabriel Barkay (1944âÂÂ2026) Israeli; Israel (Jerusalem, burials, art, epigraphy, Iron Age glyptics, Ketef Hinnom)
- Graeme Barker (born 1946) British; Italian Bronze Age, Roman Libya, landscape archaeology
- Philip Barker (1920âÂÂ2001) British; excavation methods, historic England
- John C. Barrett (1949âÂÂ2024) British; archaeological theory, European prehistory
- Alessandro Barsanti (1858âÂÂ1917) Italian; Egypt (Zawyet El Aryan)
- Diane Barwick (1938âÂÂ1986) Australian; Aboriginal culture and society
- George Bass (1932âÂÂ2021) American; underwater archaeology
- Thomas Bateman (1821âÂÂ1861) English; England (Derbyshire)
- Leopoldo Batres (1852âÂÂ1926) Mexican; Meso-America (Teotihuacan, Monte Albán, Mitla La Quemada, Xochicalco)
- Bayar Dovdoi (1946âÂÂ2010) Mongolian; Mongolia
- Mary Beaudry (1950âÂÂ2020) American; eastern U.S., Scotland, Caribbean, gastronomy
- Sergei Beletzkiy (1953âÂÂ2022) Russian; Medieval Russia
- Anna Belfer-Cohen (born 1949) Israeli; Upper Palaeolithic and Epipalaeolithic Levant
- Gertrude Bell (1868âÂÂ1926) English; adventurer and Middle Eastern archaeologist, formed the Baghdad Archaeological Museum (now Iraqi Museum)
- Harry Charles Purvis Bell (1851âÂÂ1937) British; first Commissioner of Archaeology in Ceylon
- Peter Bellwood (born 1943) Australian; Southeast Asia and the Pacific; origins of agriculture and resulting cultural, linguistic and biological developments (worldwide)| interdisciplinary connections between archaeology, linguistics and human biology
- Giovanni Battista Belzoni (1778âÂÂ1823) Italian/Venetian; Egypt
- Erez Ben-Yosef (born 19??) Israeli; archaeometallurgy
- Norbert Benecke (born 1954) German; zooarchaeology
- Crystal Bennett (1918âÂÂ1987) British; Jordan
- James Theodore Bent (1852âÂÂ1897) British; eastern Mediterranean, Africa, Arabia.
- Dumitru Berciu (1907âÂÂ1998) Romanian; South-Eastern and Central Europe, Geto-Dacians, Thracians, Celts
- Sofia Berezanska (1924âÂÂ2024) Ukrainian; Bronze Age
- Lee Berger (born 1965) U.S.; paleo-anthropology
- Folke Bergman (1902âÂÂ1946) Swedish; Xiaohe Tomb complex in China
- Andrea Berlin (born 19??) U.S.; Achaemenid, Hellenistic, and Roman East; ceramics
- Gerhard Bersu (1889âÂÂ1964) German; Europe (England etc.)
- Charles Ernest Beule (1826âÂÂ1874) French; Greece
- Paolo Biagi (born 1948) Italian; Eurasian Mesolithic and Neolithic, Pakistan prehistory
- Geoffrey Bibby (1917âÂÂ2001) British; Arabia
- Penny Bickle (born 19??) British; bioarchaeology, Neolithic
- Clarence Bicknell (1842âÂÂ1918) British; cataloged petroglyphs at Vallée des Merveilles, France
- Martin Biddle (born 1937) British; medieval and post-medieval archaeology in Great Britain
- Manfred Bietak (born 1940) Austrian; Egypt
- Fereidoun Biglari (born 1970) Iranian Kurdish; Paleolithic
- Lewis Binford (1930âÂÂ2011) American; U.S., France, theory
- Hiram Bingham (1875âÂÂ1956) U.S.; discovered Machu Picchu
- Flavio Biondo (1392âÂÂ1463) Italian; Rome
- Avraham Biran (1909âÂÂ2008) Israeli; Near East (Israel (Tel Dan))
- Caroline Bird (born 19??) Australia; heritage and indigenous studies research
- Judy Birmingham (born 1932) Australian; historical archaeology in Australia, Irrawang pottery, Tasmania
- Glenn Albert Black (1900âÂÂ1964) U.S.; US Mid-West
- Carl Blegen (1888âÂÂ1971) U.S.; Troy
- Elizabeth Blegen (1888âÂÂ1966) U.S.; Greece, educator
- Frederick Jones Bliss (1857âÂÂ1939) U.S.; Palestine
- John Boardman (1927âÂÂ2024) British; Classical archaeology, especially Greek architecture
- Jean Boisselier (1912âÂÂ1996) French; Khmer, Southeast Asia
- Nicole Boivin (born 19??) Canadian; migration out of Africa, long-distance maritime trade
- Larissa Bonfante (1931âÂÂ2019) U.S.; Etruscans
- Giacomo Boni (1859âÂÂ1925) Italian; Roman architecture
- Ludwig Borchardt (1863âÂÂ1938) German; Egypt (Amarna)
- François Bordes (1919âÂÂ1981) French; paleolithic, typology, knapping
- Barbara Borg (born 1960) German; Classical archaeology
- Jacques Boucher de CrèvecÃ
Âur de Perthes (1788âÂÂ1868) French; France
- Stephen Bourke (born 19??) Australian; Pella
- Jole Bovio Marconi (1897âÂÂ1986) Italian; Neolithic Sicily
- Sandra Bowdler (born 1947) Australian; Australian Indigenous archaeology, pre-neolithic East and Southeast Asia
- Harriet Boyd Hawes (1871âÂÂ1945) American; Greece and Crete; Minoan
- Richard Bradley (born 1946) British; prehistoric Europe (especially Britain)
- Linda Schreiber Braidwood (1909âÂÂ2003) U.S.; Near East
- Robert John Braidwood (1907âÂÂ2003) U.S.; Turkey
- Iosif Benyaminovich Brashinsky (1928âÂÂ1982) U.S.S.R.; Scythians
- Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg (1814âÂÂ1874) French; Meso-America
- James Henry Breasted (1865âÂÂ1935) U.S.; Egypt
- Adela Breton (1849âÂÂ1923) British; Mexico
- Eric Breuer (born 1968) Swiss; Roman/Medieval chronology
- Jacques Breuer (1956âÂÂ2024) Belgian; Roman and Merovingian Belgium
- Henri Breuil (1877âÂÂ1961) French; cave art
- Robert Brier (born 1943) U.S.; Egypt paleopathology
- Patrick M.M.A. Bringmans (born 1970) Belgian; Palaeolithic Archaeology and Paleoanthropology
- SreÃÂko Brodar (1893âÂÂ1987) Slovene; Upper Paleolithic
- Mary Brodrick (c. 1858âÂÂ1933) English; Egyptology
- Alison S. Brooks (born 19??) American; Paleolithic, particularly the Middle Stone Age of Africa
- Myrtle Florence Broome (c. 1888âÂÂ1978) English; Egyptology, illustrator
- Don Brothwell (1933âÂÂ2016) British; paleopathology
- Frank Edward Brown (1908âÂÂ1988) American; Mediterranean
- Elizabeth Brumfiel (1945âÂÂ2012) U.S.; Mesoamerica
- Caitlin E. Buck (born 1964) British; statistics, radiocarbon dating
- Hallie Buckley (born 19??) New Zealand; bioarchaeology
- Sue Bulmer (1933âÂÂ2016) American; New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
- James Burgess (1832âÂÂ1916) Scottish; 19th-century India
- Heather Burke (born 1966) Australian; historical archaeology, field methods
- Aubrey Burl (1926âÂÂ2020) British; British megalithic monuments
- Les Bursill (1945âÂÂ2019) Australian; Dharawal people, Sutherland Shire, Illawarra
- Alexander Butyagin (born 1971) Russian; ancient Greek colonies (Crimea)
- Karl Butzer (1934âÂÂ2016) U.S.; environmental archaeology
- Ernst Boetticher (1842âÂÂ1930): Prussian amateur archaeologist
C
- Errett Callahan (1937âÂÂ2019) American; experimental archaeology
- Frank Calvert (1828âÂÂ1908) English; Troy
- Raissa Calza (1894âÂÂ1979) Ukrainian; Italy (Ostia)
- Elizabeth Warder Crozer Campbell (1893âÂÂ1971) American; California
- Scott Cane (born 1954) Australian; Australia, desert people of Australia
- Luigi Canina (1795âÂÂ1856) Italian; Italy (Tusculum, Appian Way)
- Gheorghe I. Cantacuzino (1937âÂÂ2019) Romanian; Romania
- Bob Carr (born 1947) American; Florida historic Indians
- Maureen Carroll (born 1953) British; Roman archaeology
- Martin Carver (born 1941) British; Early Middle Ages in Northern Europe, Sutton Hoo
- Howard Carter (1874âÂÂ1939) English; Egypt
- Alfonso Caso (1896âÂÂ1970) Mexican; Mexico
- Gertrude Caton Thompson (1888âÂÂ1985) English; Egyptm
- Helena Cehak-Holubowiczowa (1902âÂÂ1979) Polish; Poland
- C. W. Ceram (1915âÂÂ1972) German; popularizer
- Dilip Chakrabarti (born 1941) Indian; South Asia (Ganges Plain)
- John Leland Champe (1895âÂÂ1978) American?; Great Plains
- Jean-François Champollion (1790âÂÂ1832) French; Egypt
- Kwang-chih Chang (1931âÂÂ2001) Chinese/Taiwanese; China
- Doris Emerson Chapman (1903âÂÂ1990) British; prehistory
- Arlen F. Chase (born 1953) American; Mesoamerica
- Diane Zaino Chase (born 1953) American; Mesoamerica
- George Henry Chase (1874âÂÂ1952) American; Heraion of Argos
- Alfredo Chavero (1841âÂÂ1906) Mexican; Mexico
- Maurice Chehab (1904âÂÂ1994) Lebanese; archaeology Lebanon
- Chen Mengjia (1911âÂÂ1966) Chinese; China
- Chen Tiemei (1935âÂÂ2018) Chinese; scientific archaeology and radiocarbon dating
- Chen Xingcan(born 1964) Chinese; China, history of Chinese archaeology
- John F. Cherry (born 19??) Welsh; Aegean prehistory
- Vere Gordon Childe (1892âÂÂ1957) Australian; Europe / neolithic
- Choe Nam-ju (1905-1980) Korean; Silla culture (Korea)
- Choi Mong-lyong (born 1946) Korean; Korea (Mumin pottery period)
- Neil Christie (born 19??) British; Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
- Leopoldo Cicognara (1767âÂÂ1834) Italian; Italy
- Muazzez ðlmiye ÃÂñà(1914âÂÂ2024) Turkish; Sumerology
- Jacques Cinq-Mars (died 2021) Canadian; Yukon, early man in North America
- Amanda Claridge (1949âÂÂ2022) British; Rome
- John Desmond Clark (1916âÂÂ2002) English; Africa
- Grahame Clark (1907âÂÂ1995) British; Mesolith and economy
- Kate Clark (19??) industrial archaeology and museum
- Bob Clarke (Historian) (born 1964) English; Prehistoric and Modern Era
- David Clarke (1937âÂÂ1976) English; theory
- Stephen Clarke (born 19??) Welsh; Wales
- Albert Tobias Clay (1866âÂÂ1925) American; Assyriology
- John Clegg (1935âÂÂ2015) Australian; rock art
- Eric H. Cline (born 1960) American?; Ancient Near East, Aegean prehistory
- Jean Clottes (born 1933) French; European cave art
- Juliet Clutton-Brock (1933âÂÂ2015) English; zooarchaeology
- Fay-Cooper Cole (1881âÂÂ1961) American; U.S. Mid-West
- Bryony Coles (born 1946) British; prehistoric archaeology, wetland archaeology, Somerset Levels, Doggerland
- John Coles (1930âÂÂ2020) British; wetland archaeology, Bronze Age, experimental archaeology
- Donald Collier (1911âÂÂ1995) American; Ecuadorian and Andean archaeology
- John Collis (born 1944) English; Iron Age Europe
- Dominique Collon (born 1940) Belgian; cylinder seals of the Near East
- Sir Richard Colt Hoare (1758âÂÂ1838) English, England
- Margaret Conkey (born 1943) American; Upper Paleolithic France
- Robin Coningham (born 1965) British; South Asian archaeology and archaeological ethics
- Diane Atnally Conlin (born 1963) American; Roman art and architecture
- Joan Breton Connelly (born 19??) American; Cyprus, Greek art, female agency
- Niculae Conovici (1948âÂÂ2005) Romanian; Romania, amphorae
- Graham Connah (1934âÂÂ2023) South Africa; historical archaeology
- Richard Cooke (1946âÂÂ2023) British; Panama, archaeozoology
- Gudrun Corvinus (1931âÂÂ2006) German; India/Nepal/Africa
- Peter Coutts (1934âÂÂ?) Australian; historical archaeology
- George Cowgill (1929âÂÂ2018) American; Mesoamerica (Teotihuacan)
- O.G.S. Crawford (1886âÂÂ1957) English; aerial archaeology
- Rachel Crellin (born 19??) Manx; metal working, theory, British Isles
- Aedeen Cremin (born 1940) Irish born, Australian. NSW and Canberra
- Luther Cressman (1897âÂÂ1994) American; Paleo-Indians, Oregon
- Roger Cribb (1948âÂÂ2007) Australian; Turkish Kurds and Australian Aborigines
- Ion HoraÃ
£iu CriÃ
Âan (1928âÂÂ1994)Romanian; Geto-Dacians and Celts
- William (Bill) Culican (1928âÂÂ1984) Australian; Middle East, Australian historical archaeology
- Joseph George Cumming (1812âÂÂ1868) English; Isle of Man
- Vicki Cummings (19??), British; prehistoric archaeologist
- Barry Cunliffe (born 1939) British; Iron Age Europe, Celts
- Ben Cunnington (1861âÂÂ1950) English; prehistoric England (Wiltshire)
- Alexander Cunningham (1814âÂÂ1893) English; "Father of Indian Archaeology"
- Maud Cunnington (1869âÂÂ1951) Welsh; prehistoric Britain (Salisbury Plain)
- William Cunnington (1754âÂÂ1810) English; prehistoric Britain (Salisbury Plain)
- James Curle (1861?âÂÂ1944) Scottish; Roman Scotland (Trimontium), Gotland
- Florin Curta (born 1965) American; Eastern Europe
- Ernst Curtius (1814âÂÂ1896) German; Greece
- Clive Eric Cussler (1931âÂÂ2020) American; underwater archaeology
D
- Gaetano d'Ancora (1751âÂÂ1816) Italian; Italy
- Albéric d'Auxy (1836âÂÂ1914) Belgian; Belgium
- Bruno Dagens (1935âÂÂ2023) French; Khmer and India
- Constantin Daicoviciu (1898âÂÂ1973) Romanian; Romania
- George F. Dales (1927âÂÂ1992) American; Nippur, Indus valley civilizations
- Mary Dallas (1952âÂÂ2023) Scottish-born Australian, Aboriginal cultural heritage management
- Ahmad Hasan Dani (1920âÂÂ2009) Pakistani; South Asian archaeology
- Glyn Daniel (1914âÂÂ1986) Welsh; European Neolithic; popularization of archaeology
- Ken Dark (born 19?) British; Roman and medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, theory
- Raymond Dart (1893âÂÂ1988) Australian; paleoanthropology: Australopithecus africanus
- Timothy Darvill (1957âÂÂ2024) British; Britain
- Raksha Dave (Born 1977) British; Field and Public Archaeologist, President of Council for British Archaeology
- Janet Davidson (born 1941) New Zealand; New Zealand, Pacific Islands
- Jack L. Davis (born 1950) American; ancient Greece
- Theodore M. Davis (1837âÂÂ1915) American; Egypt
- William Boyd Dawkins (1837âÂÂ1929) British; antiquity of man
- Touraj Daryaee (born 1967) Iranian; ancient Persia (Iran)
- Don Martino de Zilva Wickremasinghe (1865âÂÂ1937) Sri Lankan; epigraphist and archaeologist, Sri Lanka
- Janette Deacon (born 1939) South African; rock art, heritage management
- Hilary Deacon (1936âÂÂ2010) South African; Africa, antiquity of man
- Corinne Debaine-Francfort (born 19??) French; Eastern Central Asian and protohistoric China
- James Deetz (1930âÂÂ2000) American; historical archaeology
- Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) American; North and South America, ethnoarchaeology, ceramics
- James P. Delgado (born 1958) American; maritime archaeologist
- Arthur Demarest (fl. 2000 AD) American; Maya
- Robin Dennell (born 1947) British; prehistoric archaeologist
- Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala (1900âÂÂ1976) Sri Lankan; paleontologist, zoologist, director of the National Museum of Ceylon
- Siran Upendra Deraniyagala (1942âÂÂ2021) Sri Lankan; Director-General of Archaeology in the Department of Archaeology of Sri Lanka
- Louis Felicien de Saulcy (1807âÂÂ1880) French; Holy Land
- Jules Desnoyers (1800âÂÂ1887) French; antiquity of man
- Rúaidhràde Valera (1916âÂÂ1978) Irish; megalithic tombs in Ireland
- Dragotin DeÃ
¾man (1821âÂÂ1889) Slovenian; Ljubljana Marsh, Iron Age in Lower Carniola
- Harold L. Dibble (1951-2018) American; paleolithic lithics
- Adolphe Napoleon Didron (1806âÂÂ1867) French; Medievalist, Christian iconography
- Tom D. Dillehay (born 1947) American-Chilean; ethnoarchaeologist, early occupation of the Americas
- Kelly Dixon (born 1970) American; historical archaeology of the American West
- Brian Dobson (1931âÂÂ2012) British; Hadrian's Wall, the Roman Army
- Donald Brian Doe (1920âÂÂ2005) British; Arabia
- Dong Zuobin (1895âÂÂ1963) Chinese/Taiwanese; oracle bones, Yinxu
- Gertrud Dorka (1893âÂÂ1976), German archaeologist, prehistorian and museum director
- Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1853âÂÂ1940) German; Greece
- Trude Dothan (1922âÂÂ2016) Austrian; Israel
- Claude Doumet-Serhal (born 1958) Lebanese; history and archaeology of Sidon
- Hans Dragendorff (1870âÂÂ1941) German; Roman ceramics
- Penelope Dransart (born 19??) British?; South American anthropology
- Carol van Driel-Murray (born 1950) British; gender archaeology, Roman archaeology, leather
- Angela von den Driesch (1934âÂÂ2012) German; osteoarchaeology
- Hilary du Cros (born 1962) Australian; history of Australian archaeology
- Duan Qingbo (1964âÂÂ2019) Chinese; Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
- Roger Duff (1912âÂÂ1978) New Zealander; New Zealand
- Katherine Dunbabin (born 1941) British?; classical archaeology, Roman art
- Robert Dunnell (1947âÂÂ2010) American; theory, U.S. Mid-West
- Louis Dupree (1925âÂÂ1989) American; Afghanistan
- E. C. L. During Caspers (1934âÂÂ1996) Dutch; Prehistoric Mesopotamia, South Asian, Persian Gulf
- Robert H. Dyson (1927âÂÂ2020) American; Near Eastern archaeology
E
- Elizabeth Eames (1918âÂÂ2008) British; specialist in English medieval tiles
- Hella Eckardt (born 19??) British; Roman archaeology, material culture
- Campbell Cowan Edgar (1870âÂÂ1938) British; Cyclades and Hellenistic Egypt, papyrology specialist
- Amelia Edwards (1831âÂÂ1892) British; Egypt
- Ricardo Eichmann (born 1955) German; Near Eastern archaeology
- George Eogan (1930âÂÂ2021) Irish; Knowth (Ireland)
- Kenan Erim (1929âÂÂ1990) Turkish; Hellenistic Anatolia
- Ufuk Esin (1933âÂÂ2008) Turkish; prehistoric Anatolia, archaeometry
- Roland ÃÂtienne (born 1944) French; ancient Greece and Hellenistic period
- Damian Evans (1975-2023) Australian-Canadian; Angkor, lidar
- Sir Arthur Evans (1851âÂÂ1941) British; Aegean archaeology (Minoan studies, Knossos, Linear A and B)
- Sir John Evans (1823âÂÂ1908) English; British archaeology
F
- Georg Fabricius (1516âÂÂ1571) German; Roman epigraphy
- Brian M. Fagan (1936-2025) British; generalist, popularist, history of archaeology
- Panagiotis Faklaris (born 1950) Greek; classical archaeology, excavator of Vergina
- Fan Jinshi (born 1938) Chinese; Dunhuang
- William Fash (born 1954) American; Maya
- Charles H. Faulkner (1937âÂÂ2022) American; Tennessee, historic archaeology
- Neil Faulkner (1958âÂÂ2022) British; Norfolk, Jordan
- Rev. Bryan Faussett (1720âÂÂ1776) English; Anglo-Saxon Kent (England)
- Carlo Fea (1753âÂÂ1836) Italian; Roman archaeology, archaeological law
- Gary M. Feinman (born 1951) American; Mesoamerica, Oaxaca
- Sir Charles Fellows (1799âÂÂ1860) British; Asia Minor
- Karl Ludwig Fernow (1763âÂÂ1808) German; Roman archaeology
- J. Walter Fewkes (1850âÂÂ1930) American; south-west USA (Hohokam; Pueblo, pottery)
- Irving Finkel (born 1951) British; cuneiform tablets
- Israel Finkelstein (born 1949) Israeli; Bronze Age & Iron Age in Israel, Megiddo (Israel)
- George R. Fischer (1937âÂÂ2016) American; underwater archaeology
- Peter M. Fischer (born 1967) Austrian-Swedish; Eastern Mediterranean, Near East
- Christopher T. Fisher (born 1967) American; Meso-America, LiDAR, Earth Archive
- Cleo Rickman Fitch (1910âÂÂ1995) American; Roman archaeology
- William W. Fitzhugh (born 1943) American; circumpolar archaeology
- Kent Flannery (born 1934) American; Mesoamerica
- Josephine Flood (born 1938) Australian; Aboriginal prehistory of the Australia Cloggs Cave
- Hannah Fluck (born 19??) British; policy and climate change
- Robert Bruce Foote (1834âÂÂ1912) British; India: "the father of Indian prehistory"
- Adam Ford (born 19??) Australian; host of documentary series Who's Been Sleeping in My House?
- James A. Ford (1911âÂÂ1968) American; Southeastern United States
- Sally Foster (born 19??) Scottish; Medieval Scotland
- Alfred Foucher (1865âÂÂ1952) French; Afghanistan (Gandahar art) and southern Africa
- Aileen Fox (1907âÂÂ2005) British; South West England
- Cyril Fox (1882âÂÂ1967) English; Wales
- William Flinders Petrie (1853âÂÂ1942) English; Egyptology, methodology
- David Frankel (born 19??) Australian; Cyprus, Syria, Koongine Cave (Australia)
- Barry L. Frankhauser (1943âÂÂ2014) Australian; archaeometry, residue analysis, Maori earth ovens, sourcing Australian ochres
- Elizabeth French (1931âÂÂ2021) British; Mycenaean Greece, especially the site of Mycenae, and Mycenaean terracottas
- George Frison (1924âÂÂ2020) American; Paleoindian archaeology, lithic tools, pale-oarchaeology
- Gayle J. Fritz (born 19??) American; paleo-ethnobotany, agriculture in North America
- Honor Frost (1924âÂÂ2010) British; maritime archaeology, Mediterranean, stone anchors
- Dorian Fuller (born 19??) American; archaeobotany, domestication
G
- Charles Godakumbura (1907âÂÂ1977 ) Commissioner of Archaeology in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) from 1956 to 1967
- Christopher Gaffney (born 1962) British; geophysics
- Vincent Gaffney (born 1958) British; landscape archaeology
- Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (1938âÂÂ2019) Iraqi; Mesopotamian archaeology
- Antoine Galland (1646âÂÂ1715) French; numismatics, Middle East
- Thomas Gann (1867âÂÂ1938) Irish; Mesoamerica, Maya
- Sandor (Alexander) Gallus (1907âÂÂ1996) Australian; Pleistocene Aboriginal occupation Koonalda Cave South Australia Dry Creek archaeological site Keilor
- Carl Jacob Gardberg (1926âÂÂ2010) Finnish; director of the Finnish Heritage Agency
- Jean-Claude Gardin (1925âÂÂ2013) French; Bactria, theory in archaeology, computing in archaeology
- Andrew Gardner (born 19??) British? Roman archaeology
- Percy Gardner (1846âÂÂ1937) English; classical archaeology
- Yosef Garfinkel (born 1956) Israeli; Israel
- Peter Garlake (1934âÂÂ2011) Zimbabwean; Zimbabwe
- Dorothy Garrod (1892âÂÂ1968) British; paleolithic
- John Garstang (1876âÂÂ1954) British; Anatolia, Southern Levant
- Kathleen O'Neal Gear (born 1954) American; US West; archaeological fiction
- William Gell (1777âÂÂ1836) English; Classical archaeology
- Friedrich William Eduard Gerhard (1795âÂÂ1867) German; Rome
- Roman Ghirshman (1895âÂÂ1979) French; Persian sites in Iran and Afghanistan
- Diane Gifford-Gonzalez American (born 19??) zooarchaeology
- John Wesley Gilbert (1864âÂÂ1923) first African-American archaeologist; Classical
- Marija Gimbutas (1921âÂÂ1994) Lithuanian-American; Neolithic & Bronze Age
- Pere Bosch-Gimpera (1891âÂÂ1974) Spanish-Mexican; prehistoric Spain
- Einar Gjerstad (1897âÂÂ1988) Swedish; Cyprus and Rome
- Kathryn Gleason (born 1957) American; archaeology of landscape architecture
- Albert Glock (1925âÂÂ1992) American; Palestinian archaeology
- Franck Goddio (born 1947) French; underwater archaeology, Heracleion (Egypt)
- John Mann Goggin (1916âÂÂ1963) American; typology, colonial Caribbean
- Lynne Goldstein (born 1953) American; prehistoric eastern North America, mortuary
- Jack Golson (1926âÂÂ2023) Australian; Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia Savai'i island, Samoa
- Albert Goodyear (born 19??) American; Paleo-Indians
- Alice Gorman (born 1964) Australian; Space archaeology, contemporary archaeology, Indigenous Australian archaeology, stone tools, orbital debris, space as a cultural landscape
- Carlos J. Gradin (1918âÂÂ2002) Argentine; Patagonian Paleo-Indians
- Ian Graham (1923âÂÂ2017) British; Mayans
- Boris Grakov (1899âÂÂ1970) Soviet/Russian; Scythians and Sarmatians
- Elizabeth Caroline Gray (1800âÂÂ1887) Italy; Etruscans
- Roger Green (1932âÂÂ2009) American; New Zealand, Pacific Islands
- Raphael Greenberg (born 19??) Israeli?; Israel
- Kevin Greene (born 19??) British; classical archaeology
- Elizabeth S. Greene (born 1970) North American; underwater archaeology, classics
- J. Patrick Greene (born 19??) British; Medieval England
- Haskel J. Greenfield (born 1953) American; zooarchaeology, Balkans, Middle East
- Canon William Greenwell (1820âÂÂ1918) British; Neolithic England
- Alan Greaves (born 1969) British; Turkey
- James Bennett Griffin (1905âÂÂ1997) American; prehistoric eastern North America
- Frances Griffith (born 19??) British; aerial archaeology
- W. F. Grimes (1905âÂÂ1988) Welsh; London
- Klaus Grote (born 1947) German; Lower Saxony (Germany)
- Nikolai Grube (born 1962) German; Mayan epigraphy
- Raimondo Guarini (1765âÂÂ1852) Italian; Classical
H
I
J
K
- Georg Karo (1872âÂÂ1963) German; Mycenaean and Etruscan civilizations
- Panagiotis Kavvadias (1850âÂÂ1928) Greek; Greece
- Simon Keay (1954âÂÂ2021) English; Roman Portus, surveys of Roman Spain and Italy
- Phoebe Keef (1898âÂÂ1978) British; prehistoric archaeology, Sussex
- Bennie Carlton Keel (born 1934) American; Southeast USA, Public Archaeology, Cherokee archaeology
- Alice Beck Kehoe (born 1934) American; North America: early contact
- J. Charles Kelley (1913âÂÂ1997) American; north-west Mexico
- Arthur Randolph Kelly (1900âÂÂ1979) American; Southeastern USA
- Robert Laurens Kelly (born 1957) American; Western USA
- Francis Kelsey (1858âÂÂ1927) American; Middle East, papyrology
- Clyde C. Kennedy (1917âÂÂ1987) Canadian; Ontario, archaic period
- David L. Kennedy (born 1948) British and Australian; Roman Near East
- Jonathan Mark Kenoyer (born 1952) American; Indus Valley Civilization
- Kathleen Kenyon (1906âÂÂ1978) English; Britain, Near East (Jericho)
- Alfred V. Kidder (1885âÂÂ1963) American; southwestern USA, Mesoamerica
- T. R. Kidder (born 1960) American; geoarchaeology and archaeology of Southeastern United States
- Lothar Kilian (1911âÂÂ2000) German; Balts, Germans, proto-Indo-European homeland
- Kim Won-yong (1922âÂÂ1993) (south) Korean; Korea
- Karl Frederik Kinch (1853–1921) Danish; Ancient Macedonia, Rhodes, and Roman Greece / Byzantine Greece
- Keith Kintigh (born 19??) American; quantitative archaeology, Southwestern USA archaeology
- Athanasius Kircher (1602âÂÂ1680) German; Egyptian hieroglyphics ("the father of Egyptology")
- Ella Kivikoski (1901âÂÂ1990) Finnish; Finnish Iron Age
- Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle (1941âÂÂ2010) Danish; early Christianity in Britain
- Richard Klein (born 1941) American; paleo-anthropology (Africa, Europe)
- Leo S. Klejn (1927-2019) Belarusian or Russian; theoretical archaeology
- Amos Kloner (1940âÂÂ2019) Israeli; Talpiot Tomb (Israel), Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine archaeology
- Sir Francis Knowles, 5th Baronet (1886âÂÂ1953) English; anthropology and prehistory
- Alice Kober (1906âÂÂ1950) American; Linear B
- Robert Koldewey (1855âÂÂ1925) German; Near East (Babylon)
- Manfred Korfmann (1942âÂÂ2005) German; Bronze Age Aegean and Anatolia (Troy)
- Hamit Zübeyir KoÃ
Âay (1897âÂÂ1984) Turkish; Early Bronze Age Anatolia
- Paul Kosok (1896âÂÂ1959) American; Nazca geoglyphs
- Gustaf Kossinna (1858âÂÂ1931) German; Germany (Neolithic, Aryan concept)
- Raiko Krauss (born 1973) German; prehistory
- Kristian Kristiansen (born 1948) Danish; Bronze Age Europe, heritage studies, archaeological theory
- Pasko Kuzman (born 1947) Macedonian; Ohrid, North Macedonia
- Elizabeth Kyazike (born 19??) Ugandan; Uganda, slave trade
L
- Robert Laffineur (born ca. 1946) Belgian; Mycenaeanologist
- B. B. Lal (1921âÂÂ2022) Indian; India
- Peter Lampe (born 1954) German; ancient Phrygia
- Dorothy Lamb (1887âÂÂ1967) British; classical archaeology
- Luigi Lanzi (1732âÂÂ1810) Italian; Etruscans
- Nancy Lapp (born 1930) American; Near Eastern archaeology, biblical archaeology
- Pierre Henri Larcher (1726âÂÂ1812) French; classical archaeology
- Donald Lathrap (1927âÂÂ1990) American; South America, U.S. Mid-West
- Jean-Philippe Lauer (1902âÂÂ2001) French; Egypt
- Bo Lawergren (born 19??) American?; music archaeology; Mesopotamia
- T. E. Lawrence (1888âÂÂ1935) British; adventurer, Middle East
- Sir Austen Henry Layard (1817âÂÂ1894) British; Middle East (Kuyunjik and Nimrud)
- Estelle Lazer (born 19??) Australian; human skeletal remains discovered at Pompeii
- Foss Leach (born 1942) New Zealand; New Zealand
- Louis Leakey (1903âÂÂ1972) British; archaeologist and paleoanthropologist, Africa
- Mary Leakey (1913âÂÂ1996) British; archaeologist and paleoanthropologist, Africa
- Richard Leakey (1944âÂÂ2022) Kenyan; paleoanthropology, Africa
- Edward Thurlow Leeds (1877âÂÂ1955) British; Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum 19281945
- Anthony J. Legge (1939âÂÂ2013) British; archaeozoology
- Delphine Philippe-Lemaître (1798âÂÂ1863) French historian, archaeologist, botanist
- Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander (born 1934) Finnish; Iron Age
- Charles Lenormant (1802âÂÂ1859) French; Egypt, Greece, Middle East
- François Lenormant (1837âÂÂ1883) French; Assyriologist
- Mark P. Leone (1940âÂÂ2024) American; theory, historical archaeology
- Dana Lepofsky (born 1958) Canadian; paleoethnobotany, Northwest Coast
- André Leroi-Gourhan (1911âÂÂ1986) French; theory, art, Paleolithic
- Jean Antoine Letronne (1787âÂÂ1848) French; Greece, Rome, Egypt
- Gerson Levi-Lazzaris (born 1979) Brazilian; ethnoarchaeology
- Carenza Lewis (born 1963) British; popularizer; Medieval Britain
- Jodie Lewis (born 19??) British; prehistoric archaeology
- Madeline Kneberg Lewis (1901âÂÂ1996) American; typologist, Illustrator
- Mary Lewis (born 19??) British; bioarchaeologist
- David Lewis-Williams (born 1934) South African; cognitive archaeology, Upper-Palaeolithic and Bushmen rock art
- Edward Lhuyd (1660âÂÂ1709) Welsh; Britain
- Li Feng (born 1962) Chinese/American; early China Yinxu and Yangshao culture
- Li Ji (1896âÂÂ1979) Chinese; China
- Li Liu (born 1953) Chinese/American; neolithic and Bronze Age China, "the father of Chinese archaeology"
- Li Xueqin (1933âÂÂ2019) Chinese; early China
- Liang Siyong (1904âÂÂ1954) Chinese; China
- Mary Aiken Littauer (1912âÂÂ2005) American; horses in pre-history
- Gary Lock (born 1948) British; computational archaeology, European prehistory
- Georg Loeschcke (1852âÂÂ1915) German; Mycenaean pottery
- Helen Loney (born 19??) British? prehistoric archaeology and pottery studies
- Samuel Kirkland Lothrop (1892âÂÂ1965) American; Central and South America and the Caribbean
- Victor Loret (1859âÂÂ1946) French; Egypt and Southern Africa
- William A. Longacre (1937âÂÂ2015) American; southwestern USA, "New Archaeology
- Harry Lourandos (born 1945) Australian; hunter-gatherer intensification
- Sir John Lubbock (1834âÂÂ1913) English; terminology, evolution, generalist
- Adam Ã
Âukaszewicz (born 1950) Polish; Roman period in Egypt, papyrologist
- Rev. William Collings Lukis (1817âÂÂ1892) British; megaliths of Great Britain and France
- Cajsa S. Lund () (born 1940) Swedish; music archaeology
- Frances Lynch (born 19??) Welsh; Wales
- Albert Lythgoe (1868âÂÂ1934) American; Egyptologist and a curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
M
- Ma Chengyuan (1927âÂÂ2004) Chinese; authority on ancient Chinese bronzes
- Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister (1870âÂÂ1950) Irish; Palestine, Celtic archaeology
- Burton MacDonald (1939âÂÂc. 2022) Canadian; biblical archaeology
- Eve MacDonald (born 19??) Canadian; classical archaeologist
- John MacEnery (1797âÂÂ1841) Irish; Paleolithic
- Richard MacNeish (1918âÂÂ2001) American; Canada, Iroquois (U.S./Canada), Meso-America, discovered origins of maize
- Aren Maeir (born 1958) Israeli; Ancient Levant, Israel, Philistines
- Giuseppe Maggi (1930âÂÂ2025), Italian archaeologist
- Mai Yinghao (1929âÂÂ2016) Chinese; archaeology of the Nanyue kingdom in Guangzhou
- Yousef Majidzadeh (born 1938) Iranian; Jiroft culture (Iran)
- Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi (1940âÂÂ2020) Iranian; ancient Persia (Iran)
- Alexis Mallon (1875âÂÂ1934) French; Levantine prehistory
- James Patrick Mallory (born 1945) Irish-American; Indo-European origins, proto-Celtic culture
- Max Mallowan (1904âÂÂ1978) British; Middle East
- John Manley (born 1952) British; Roman Britain
- Joyce Marcus (born 19??) American; Latin America
- Auguste-ÃÂdouard Mariette (1821âÂÂ1881) French; Egypt
- Spyridon Marinatos (1901âÂÂ1974) Greek; Greece, Mycenaeans
- Alexander Marshack (1918âÂÂ2004) American; Paleolithic era
- Fiona Marshall (born 19??) American;zooarchaeology and ethnoarchaeology
- James A. Marshall (died 2006) American; eastern North American earthworks
- John Hubert Marshall (1876âÂÂ1958) British; Indus Valley Civilization, Taxila, Crete
- Pamela Marshall (born 19??) British? buildings archaeologist and castellologist
- Marjan Mashkour (born 19??) Iranian; zooarchaeology of Europe and Middle East
- J. Alden Mason (1885âÂÂ1967) American; New World archaeology
- Ronald J. Mason (1929âÂÂ2023) Upper Great Lakes
- Gaston Maspero (1846âÂÂ1916) French; Egypt
- Therkel Mathiassen (1892âÂÂ1967) Danish; Arctic region
- Peter Mathews (born 1951) Australian; Maya hieroglyphs
- Galina Ivanovna Matveeva (1933âÂÂ2008) Russian; Central Russia/Volga region
- Alfred P. Maudslay (1850âÂÂ1931) British; Mayans
- Valerie Maxfield (born 19??) British? Roman archaeology
- Sally Kate May (born 1979) Australian; indigenous rock art
- Amihai Mazar (born 1942) Israeli; Israel, Biblical archaeology
- Benjamin Mazar (1906âÂÂ1995) Israeli; Israel, Biblical archaeology
- Eilat Mazar (1956âÂÂ2021) Israeli; Jerusalem, Phoenicians
- Gaby Mazor (born 1944) Israeli; Bet She'an (Israeli)
- August Mau (1840âÂÂ1909) German; Pompeii
- Sally McBrearty (1949-2023) American; Palaeolithic archaeology
- Isabel McBryde (born 1934) Australian; "Mother of Australian Archaeology," axe sourcing studies
- Charles McBurney (1914âÂÂ1979) British; Britain (Upper Paleolithic), Libya, Iran, cave art
- Anna Marguerite McCann (1933âÂÂ2017) American; Underwater Archaeology
- Fred McCarthy (1905âÂÂ1997) Australian; Australia's Aborigines
- Aleksandra McClain (born 19??) medieval and church archaeology
- Robert McGhee (born 1941) Canadian; Arctic
- Patrick Edward McGovern (1944âÂÂ2025) American; biomolecular archaeology
- Jacqueline McKinley (born 19??) British; osteoarchaeology
- Betty Meehan (born 1933) Australian; Maningrida, Australia
- Vincent Megaw (born 1934) Australian; Early Celtic Art in Britain
- Betty Meggers (1921âÂÂ2012) American; South America
- Chuck Meide (born 1971) American; maritime and underwater archaeology; discovered the shipwrecks La Belle (1686), Storm Wreck (1782), and Anniversary Wreck (ca. 1760s-1800)
- James Mellaart (1925âÂÂ2012) British; discoverer of ÃÂatalhöyük
- Paul Mellars (1939âÂÂ2022) British; Neanderthals, European mesolithic
- Michael Mercati (1541âÂÂ1593) Italian [born in Rome]; lithics
- Roger Mercer (1944âÂÂ2018) British; Neolithic and Bronze Age British Isles
- Prosper Mérimée (1803âÂÂ1870) French; French monuments
- Kazimierz MichaÃ
Âowski (1901âÂÂ1981) Polish; Mediterranean archaeology
- Jerald T. Milanich (born 19??) American; U.S. south-east (Florida)
- Walter Minchinton (1921âÂÂ1996) British; industrial archaeology
- Sir Ellis Minns (1874âÂÂ1953) British; eastern Europe
- Pierre de Miroschedji (born 1944) French; Near East
- Keneiloe Molopyane (born 1987) South African; biological archaeologist and paleoanthropologist
- Oscar Montelius (1843âÂÂ1921) Swedish; seriation, Europe (Scandinavia)
- Pierre Montet (1885âÂÂ1966) French; Lebanon, Egypt (Tanis)
- Harri Moora (1900âÂÂ1968) Estonian; Iron Age Baltics
- Andrew M.T. Moore (born 19??) English; neolithic, Middle East
- Clarence Bloomfield Moore (1852âÂÂ1936) American; southern United States
- Warren K. Moorehead (1866âÂÂ1939) American; prehistoric eastern United States
- Robert Morkot (born 1957) British? Egyptology
- Sylvanus G. Morley (1883âÂÂ1948) American; Mesoamerica, especially Maya
- Ann Axtell Morris (1900âÂÂ1945) American; southwestern U.S. and Mexico
- Earl H. Morris (1889âÂÂ1956) American; southwestern U.S. and Mexico
- Dan Morse (1935âÂÂ2024) American; Central Mississippi Valley
- Kate Morse (1958âÂÂ2023) Australian; Western Australia Pleistocene
- Phyllis Morse (Anderson) (born 1934) American; Central Mississippi Valley
- John Robert Mortimer (1825âÂÂ1911) English; England (barrows)
- Mike Morwood (1950âÂÂ2013) Australian; Homo floresiensis
- Sabatino Moscati (1922âÂÂ1997) Italian; Phoenicians
- Penelope Mountjoy (1946âÂÂ2025) British; Mycenaean ceramics
- Amini Aza Mturi Tanzanian; Palaeolithic archaeology
- Keith Muckelroy (1951âÂÂ1980) British?; maritime archaeology
- SuûÃÂd MÃÂhir Muḥammad (1917âÂÂ1996) Egyptian; Egypt
- David Mullin (born 19??) prehistoric archaeology
- William Mulloy (1917âÂÂ1978) American; Polynesia
- John Mulvaney (1925âÂÂ2016) Australian; "Father of Australian archaeology"
- Ken Mulvaney (born 19??) Australian; Aboriginal engagement, Burrup Peninsula rock art
- J. T. Munby (Born 1954) English; Britain
- Natalie Munro (born 19??) American; zooarchaeology
- Stephen Munro (born 19??) Australian; engraved fossil shell from Java
- Ana MarÃÂa Muñoz Amilibia (1932âÂÂ2019) Spanish; Spain
- Diana Murray (born 1952); Scottish; Scotland
- Margaret Murray (1863âÂÂ1963) Anglo-Indian; Egyptologist
- Tim Murray (born 1955) Australian; history of archaeology
- Oscar White Muscarella (1931âÂÂ2022) American; Persia, Anatolia
- George E. Mylonas (1898âÂÂ1988) Greek; Greece and Aegean
N
O
- Hugh O'Neill Hencken (1902âÂÂ1981) American; Iron Age Europe
- Kenneth Oakley (1911âÂÂ1981) English; fluorine dating, exposed Piltdown Man hoax
- Jérémie Jacques Oberlin (1735âÂÂ1806) Alsatian; Biblical archaeology, philology
- Alexandru Odobescu (1834âÂÂ1895) Romanian; history of archaeology
- Neil Oliver (born 1967) Scottish; popularizer and television presenter: northern Europe
- Akinwumi Ogundiran (born 1966); Nigerian-American archaeologist; Yoruba people; African studies
- Katsuhiko Ohnuma (born 1944) Japanese, Lithic expert, flintknapper, prehistorian, (Syria, Iraq, Iran)
- Bjørnar Olsen (born 1958) Norwegian; theory, material culture, Arctic
- John W. Olsen (born 1955) American; prehistory, Paleolithic, Central Asia
- Stanley John Olsen (1919âÂÂ2003) American; historical archaeology and zooarchaeology
- Jocelyn Orchard (1936âÂÂ2019) British Trinidadian; Near Eastern archaeology, Oman
- Marthe Oulié (1901âÂÂ1941) French; Crete
- Tahsin ÃÂzgüç (1916âÂÂ2005) Turkish; Assyria
P
- Gregory Perino (1914âÂÂ2005) American; Woodland, and Mississippian cultures in Illinois and Oklahoma
- John Shae Perring (1813âÂÂ1869) British; Egyptian pyramids
- Hilda Petrie (1871âÂÂ1957) British; Egyptology
- William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853âÂÂ1942) British; Egypt, methodology, ceramic typology
- Stewart Perowne (1901âÂÂ1989) British; Imadia and Beihan
- Alejandro Peschard Fernández (born 19??) Mexican; Meso-America
- Philip Phillips (1900âÂÂ1994) American; theory, eastern and central United States
- Alexandre Piankoff (1897âÂÂ1966) Russian; Egypt
- Stuart Piggott (1910âÂÂ1996) British; neolithic, Europe (especially Britain)
- John Pinkerton (1758âÂÂ1826) Scottish; theory of Gothic superiority, Scottish proto-history
- Philip Piper (born 1966) BritishâÂÂAustralian; zooarchaeology and palaeoecology of Southeast Asia
- Dolores Piperno (born 1949) American; archaeobotany, maize, Panama
- Augustus Pitt Rivers (1827âÂÂ1900) British; Britain (especially Dorset), method
- Kyriakos Pittakis (1798âÂÂ1863) Greek; Greece
- Nikolaos Platon (1909âÂÂ1992) Greek; Minoan Crete
- Augustus Le Plongeon (1825âÂÂ1908) British-American; photographer and antiquarian specializing in Pre-Columbian high cultures
- Ina Plug (born 1941) South African; archaeozoology
- Aleks Pluskowski (born 19??) environmental archaeology; medieval Europe
- Antoine Poidebard (1878âÂÂ1955) French; aerial archaeology, Middle East, landscape archaeology
- Natalia Polosmak (born 1956) Russian; Siberia: Altay: Pazyryk culture
- Cristian Popa (born 19??) Romanian; CoÃ
£ofeni culture
- Rachel Pope (born 19??) British; Iron Age Europe
- Reginald Stuart Poole (1832âÂÂ1895) English; Egypt (hieroglyphics and numismatics)
- Gregory Possehl (1941âÂÂ2011) American; South Asia, Indus Valley Civilization
- Timothy W. Potter (1944âÂÂ2000) British; Classical archaeology
- Timothy Potts (born 1958) Australian; Middle East and Mediterranean
- Aris Poulianos (1924âÂÂ2021) Greek; paleoathropology in Greece (Petralona skull)
- Gary Presland (born 19??) Australian; Aboriginal landscapes in Victoria
- Tatiana Proskouriakoff (1909âÂÂ1985) Russian-American; Mayan hieroglyphs
- Francis Pryor (born 1945) British; Bronze (Flag Fen, England) and Iron Ages
Q
R
- Wulf Raeck (born 1950) German; classical archaeology, Pergamon, Greek barbarian portrayals
- Philip Rahtz (1921âÂÂ2011) British; United Kingdom
- José Ramos Muñoz (born 19??) Spanish; Europe, northern Africa
- Sir Andrew Ramsay (1814âÂÂ1891) Scottish; Pleistocene geology, stratigraphy
- Sir William Mitchell Ramsay (1851âÂÂ1939) Scottish; Asia Minor and New Testament
- Don Ranson (born 19??) Australian; Tasmanian prehistory Kutikina Cave
- Claude Rapin (born 19??) French?; Central Asia
- Charles Rau (1826âÂÂ1887) American; curator at the Smithsonian
- Katharina C. Rebay (born 1977) Austrian; Bronze & Iron Age Central Europe, mortuary analysis, gender
- William Rathje (1945âÂÂ2012) American; early civilizations, modern material culture studies, Mesoamerica
- Desire Raoul Rochette (1790âÂÂ1854) French; Greece
- Jean Gaspard Felix Ravaisson-Mollien (1813âÂÂ1900) French; Classical sculpture
- Marion Rawson (1899âÂÂ1980) American; classical archaeology
- Shahrokh Razmjou (born 19??) Iranian; Achaemenid Archaeology
- Nicholas Reeves (born 1956) British; Egypt
- Ronny Reich (born 1947) Israeli; Jerusalem
- Maria Reiche Grosse-Neumann (1903âÂÂ1998) Peruvian; Nazca lines
- George Reisner (1867âÂÂ1942) American; Ancient Egypt, Nubia, Palestine
- Colin Renfrew (1937âÂÂ2024) English; history of language, archaeogenetics
- Caspar Reuvens (1793âÂÂ1835) Dutch; Roman archaeology in the Netherlands
- Andrew Reynolds (born 19??) English; Medieval archaeology
- Julian C. Richards (born 1951) English; Stonehenge, popularizer
- Julian D. Richards (born 19??), British; Anglo-Saxons, Viking Age
- Emil Ritterling (1861âÂÂ1928) German; archaeology
- Uzma Z. Rizvi (born 1973) American; Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology
- Anne Strachan Robertson (1910âÂÂ1997) Scottish; Numismatics
- Derek Roe (1937âÂÂ2014) British; paleolithic
- Wil Roebroeks (born 1955) Dutch; The Netherlands
- Malcolm J. Rogers (1890âÂÂ1960) American; California
- John Romer (born 1941) British; Egypt, popularizer
- Michael Rostovtzeff (1870âÂÂ1952) Ukrainian/Russian/American; Greece, Thrace, southern Russia
- Irving Rouse (1913âÂÂ2006) American; Caribbean and migration
- Katherine Routledge (1866âÂÂ1935) British; Easter Island
- John Howland Rowe (1918âÂÂ2004) American; Peru
- Valentine Roux (born 1956) French; ceramic production in the Levant
- Peter Rowley-Conwy (born 1951) British; environmental archaeology
- Martin Rundkvist (born 1972) Swedish; Bronze, Iron, and Middle Ages of Scandinavia.
- Adrian Andrei Rusu (born 1951) Romanian; Medieval archaeology, researcher at the Institute of Archaeology and Art History in Cluj-Napoca
- Simon Rutar (1851âÂÂ1903) Slovenian; Slovenia
- Alberto Ruz Lhuillier (1906âÂÂ1979) Mexican; Pre-Columbian Meso-America
- Donald P. Ryan (born 1957) American; Egypt (Valley of the Kings)
S
- Jeremy Sabloff (born 1944) American; Maya
- Sadeq, Moain (Mohammedmoin) (born 1955) Palestinian; Palestine and the Gulf region
- Saad Abbas Ismail (born 1980) Kurdish; International archaeologist, Syria
- Antonio Sagona (1956âÂÂ2017); Australian; Near East, Caucasus
- Sharada Srinivasan (born 1966) Indian; archaeometallurgy, India
- Roderick Salisbury (born 1967) American; ideology, soil chemistry, GIS, S.E. Europe (Neolithic)
- William T. Sanders (1926âÂÂ2008) American; Mesoamerica
- Viktor Sarianidi (1929âÂÂ2013) Uzbekistani; Bronze Age, Central Asia
- William Saturno (born 19??) American; Mayan site San Bartolo
- Otto Schaden (1937âÂÂ2015) American; Egypt
- Claude Schaeffer (1898âÂÂ1982) French; Ugarit
- Michael Brian Schiffer (born 1947) American (born in Canada); behavioural archaeology, method and theory
- Heinrich Schliemann (1822âÂÂ1890) German; Troy, Mycenae, Tiryn
- Philippe-Charles Schmerling (1790âÂÂ1836) Belgian; founder of paleontology: antiquity of man
- Klaus Schmidt (1953âÂÂ2014) German; Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
- Alain Schnapp (born 1946) French; Classical archaeology: iconography of Greek vases
- Carmel Schrire (born 1941) Australian; Australia, South Africa
- Francesco Scipone (1675âÂÂ1755) Italian; Etruscans
- Leslie Scott (1913âÂÂ1970) British; UK, France, Italy, possibly Iraq
- Assaad Seif (born 1967) Lebanese; archaeology of Lebanon
- Mercy Seiradaki (1910âÂÂ1993) English; Knossos
- Ovid R. Sellers (1884âÂÂ1975) American; Biblical Old Testament
- Gemma Sena Chiesa (1929âÂÂ2024) Italian; Roman
- Jean Baptiste Louis George Seroux D'Agincourt (1730âÂÂ1814) French; ancient monumental art
- Veronica Seton-Williams (1910âÂÂ1992) Australian; Egyptology and prehistory, Near East
- Thomas Sever (born 19??) American?; NASAâÂÂs only archaeologist, Maya, South America
- Ruth Shady (born 1946) Peruivan; Peru
- Alireza Shapour Shahbazi (1942âÂÂ2006) Iranian; Iran
- Michael Shanks (born 1959) English; Classical archaeology, theory
- Thurstan Shaw (1914âÂÂ2013) English; Africa (especially Nigeria)
- Anna Shepard (1903âÂÂ1971) American; ceramic analysis
- Alison Sheridan (19??) British; Bronze and Neolithic ages
- Andrew Sherratt (1946âÂÂ2006) English; prehistory
- Susan Sherratt (born 1949) U.K. citizenship; Mediterranean archaeology
- Yoko Shindo (1960âÂÂ2018), Japanese; Islamic glass
- Bong-geun Sim (born 1943) South Korean; Korea
- Elizabeth Simpson (born 1947) American; Ancient Near East, Anatolia
- Frederic Slater (c. 1880âÂÂ1947) Australian; Aboriginal place names
- Claire Smith (born 1957) Australian; Indigenous archaeology, rock art
- Grafton Elliot Smith (1871âÂÂ1937) Australian; (anatomist) hyperdiffusionist view of prehistory
- Mike Smith (1955âÂÂ2022) Australian, Central Australia
- William Robertson Smith (1846âÂÂ1894) Scottish; Orientalist, Biblical scholar
- Stanley South (1928âÂÂ2016) American; historical archaeology
- Janet D. Spector (1944âÂÂ2011) American; North America
- Sarah Speight (born 19??) British; castle studies and medieval archaeology
- E. Lee Spence (born 1947) American; marine archaeology
- Dirk HR Spennemann (born 19??) Australian; futures studies
- Victor Spinei (born 1943) Romanian; medieval cult objects
- Flaxman Charles John Spurrell (1842âÂÂ1915) English; prehistoric England, Egypt
- Frederick Spurrell (1824âÂÂ1902) English; English archaeology (Essex and Sussex)
- Dragoslav Srejovià(1931âÂÂ1996) Serbian; Mesolithic Iron Gates culture of the Balkans: Lepenski Vir
- Lady Hester Stanhope (1776âÂÂ1839) British; Ashkelon
- John Steane (1931âÂÂ2024) British; historic landscape
- Julie K. Stein, (born 19??) American; geoarchaeology and archaeology of shell middens and coastal archaeological sites
- Eunice Stebbens (1893âÂÂ1992) American; Roman coins
- Louise Steel (born 19??) British; prehistoric Cyprus
- Paulette Steeves (born 1955) Canadian, Cree, Métis; decolonizing archaeology, Paleo-Indians
- Marc Aurel Stein (1862âÂÂ1943) Hungarian; Central Asia
- Margareta Steinby (born 1938) Finnish; classical archaeology
- Hans-Georg Stephan (born 1950) German; Medievalist, post-Medieval archaeology, landscape archaeology, oven tiles
- Sara Yorke Stevenson (1847âÂÂ1921) American; Egypt
- Marion Stirling Pugh (1911âÂÂ2001) American; Mesopotamian archaeology
- James B. Stoltman (1935âÂÂ2019) American; ceramic analysis, Great Lakes (North America)
- James R. Stewart (1913âÂÂ1962) Australian; Cyprus and the Ancient Near East
- Joseph Stevens (archaeologist) (1818âÂÂ1899) British; first curator of Reading Museum
- Sharon Stocker (born 19??) American; ancient Greece (especially the Griffin Warrior Tomb)
- Eugene Stockton (born 1934) Australian; Middle East, Australia
- William Duncan Strong (1899âÂÂ1962) American; Peru, U.S. Mid-West, California, Honduras, seriation statistics
- Stuart Struever (1931âÂÂ2022) American; Koster site (Illinois), flotation, "large-scale, public-oriented archaeology"
- David Stuart (born 1965) American; Mayan epigraphy
- George E. Stuart (1935âÂÂ2014) American; Mayan archaeology
- Su Bai (1922âÂÂ2018) Chinese; Chinese Buddhism, grottoes
- Su Bingqi (1909âÂÂ1997) Chinese; ancient China
- Eleazar Sukenik (1889âÂÂ1953) Israeli; Dead Sea scrolls
- Sharon Sullivan, Australian heritage conservation
- Pál Sümegi (born 1960) Hungarian; environmental archaeology, Hungary
- Glenn Summerhayes (born 195?) Australian; East Asia and Pacific archaeology, trade and exchange, development of social complexity, archaeometry
- Tim Sutherland (born 1958) English; Conflict and Battlefield Archaeology
- Rachel Swallow (born 19??) British?; medieval archaeology, landscape archaeology, and castle studies
- Naomi Sykes (born 19??) British?; zooarchaeology
- Jadwiga Szeptycka (1883âÂÂ1939) Polish; Roman-period Poland
T
- Takaku Kenji (born 19??) Japanese; Korea
- Hamdan Taha (b. 19??) Palestinian; archaeology of Palestine
- Aarne Michaël Tallgren (1885âÂÂ1945) Finnish; East European Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age
- Zemaryalai Tarzi (1939âÂÂ2024) Afghan; Afghanistan
- Joan du Plat Taylor (1906âÂÂ1983) Scottish; maritime archaeology, Cyprus
- Joan J. Taylor (1940âÂÂ2019) American; British prehistory
- Walter Willard Taylor, Jr. (1913âÂÂ1997) American; theory, Coahuila (Mexico)
- Julio C. Tello (1880âÂÂ1947) Peruvian; Peru
- Petros Themelis (1936âÂÂ2023) Greek; Messene
- Alexander Thom (1894âÂÂ1985) Scottish; engineer, Stonehenge
- Charles Thomas (1928âÂÂ2016) British; Cornish studies
- David Hurst Thomas (born 1945) American; Spanish Borderlands, repatriation
- Julian Thomas (born 1959) British; north-west European Neolithic and Bronze Age
- Dorothy Burr Thompson (1900âÂÂ2001) American; Hellenistic terracotta figurines
- Homer Thompson (1906âÂÂ2000) Canadian; Greece
- John Arthur Thompson (1913âÂÂ2002) Australian; Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist
- J. Eric S. Thompson (1898âÂÂ1975) English; Maya
- Christian Jürgensen Thomsen (1788âÂÂ1865) Danish; originator of the Three-Age System
- Alan Thorne (1939âÂÂ2012) Australian; Aboriginal Australian origins and the human genome, Lake Mungo, Kow Swamp
- Carl L. Thunberg (born 1963) Swedish; Viking Age, Nordic Middle Ages
- Christopher Tilley (1955âÂÂ2024) British; theory, Britain
- Norman Tindale (1900âÂÂ1993) Australian; mapping Australian tribes
- Tong Enzheng (1935âÂÂ1997) Chinese; China
- Malcolm Todd (1939âÂÂ2013) British; classical archaeology
- Alfred Marston Tozzer (1877âÂÂ1954) American; Mesoamerica (Maya)
- Arthur Dale Trendall (1909âÂÂ1995) Australian; Greek ceramics at Apulia
- John C. Trever (1916âÂÂ2006) American; Biblical archaeologist
- Bruce Trigger (1937âÂÂ2006) Canadian; archaeological theory, comparative civilizations, Huronia, Nubia, Egyptology
- Christos Tsountas (1857âÂÂ1934) Greek; Greece
- Olena Vasylivna Tsvek (1931âÂÂ2020) Ukrainian; Trypillia culture
- James Tuck (1940âÂÂ2019) American; eastern Canadian historical archaeology
- Ronald F. Tylecote (1916âÂÂ1990) British; founder of archaeometallurgy
- Grigore Tocilescu (1850âÂÂ1909) Romanian; Dacia
- Henrieta Todorova (1933âÂÂ2015) Bulgarian; Neolithic Bulgaria, excavations at Durankulak
- Vassilios Tzaferis (1936âÂÂ2015) GreekâÂÂIsraeli; biblical archaeology, Byzantine monasticism
U
V
W
- Alan Wace (1879âÂÂ1957) English; Greece (especially Mycenae
- Marc Waelkens (1948âÂÂ2021) Belgian; Turkish archaeology
- Tony Waldron (died 2021) British; palaeopathologist and palaeoepidemiologist
- Alice Leslie Walker (1885âÂÂ1954) American, classical archaeologist
- Andrew Frederic Wallace-Hadrill (born 1951) British, classical archaeologist (Pompeii)
- Lynley A. Wallis (born 19??) Australian; Indigenous and historical archaeology
- Wang Tao (archaeologist) (born 1962) Chinese-British; Chinese archaeology
- Wang Zhongshu (1925âÂÂ2015) Chinese; Chinese and Japanese archaeology
- Graeme K. Ward (born 1943) Australian; Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Australia; prehistoric archaeology, research funding and administration, rock art
- John Bryan Ward-Perkins (1912âÂÂ1981) British; architectural history
- Charles Warren (1840âÂÂ1927) British; engineer, police commissioner and Biblical archaeologist
- Helen Waterhouse (1913âÂÂ1999) British; classical archaeology
- Michael R. Waters (born 19??) American; geoarchaeology, early Americans
- William Thompson Watkin (1836âÂÂ1888), British; Roman Britain
- Trevor Watkins (born 19??) British; Near Eastern archaeology
- Patty Jo Watson (1932âÂÂ2024) American; North American archaeology
- Clarence H. Webb (1902âÂÂ1991) American; southern United States prehistory
- Robert Wauchope (1909âÂÂ1979) American; Maya, south-eastern U.S.
- Karl Jakob Weber (1712âÂÂ1764) Swiss; Pompeii
- Mildred Mott Wedel (1912âÂÂ1995) American; Great Plains prehistory
- Waldo Wedel (1908âÂÂ1996) American; Great Plains prehistory
- Josef W. Wegner (born 1967) American; Egyptology
- Elizabeth Weiss (born 19??) American; skeletal analysis, archaeological ethics
- Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker (1784âÂÂ1868) German; philologist and archaeologist specializing in Greece
- Fred Wendorf (1924âÂÂ2015) American; archaeology and cultural development of arid environments
- David Wengrow (born 1972) English; comparative archaeology
- Boyd Wettlaufer (1914âÂÂ2009) Canadian; Father of Saskatchewan Archaeology
- Mortimer Wheeler (1890âÂÂ1976) British; method, South Asia (especially the early Indus Valley), Maiden Castle (England)
- Tessa Verney Wheeler (1893âÂÂ1936) British; method, British archaeology, co-founder of Institute of Archaeology
- Joyce White (born 19??) American; prehistoric Southeast Asia
- Theodore E. White (1905âÂÂ1977) American; archaeozoology
- Elizabeth Augustus Whitehead (1928âÂÂ1983) American; classical archaeology
- John C. Whittaker (born 1953) American; experimental archaeology, Palaeolithic
- Alasdair Whittle (born 1949) British; European Neolithic
- Caroline Wickham-Jones (1955âÂÂ2022) British; Orkney, mesolithic, submerged sites
- Theodor Wiegand (1864âÂÂ1936) German; Pergamum, aerial photography
- Malcolm H. Wiener (born 1935) American; Aegeanist, Prehistorian, President of INSTAP
- Louise van Wijngaarden-Bakker (1940âÂÂ2021) Dutch; archaeozoology
- Gordon Willey (1913âÂÂ2002) American; New World, method and theory
- Audrey Williams (1902-1978)
- Stephen Williams (1926âÂÂ2017) American; North America
- Hugh Willmott (born 1972) British; Middle Ages and monastic archaeology
- Daniel Wilson (1816âÂÂ1892) Scottish; Scotland, theory
- Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717âÂÂ1768) German; Hellenist art, Greek world
- Christopher Witmore (born 1974) American; Archaeological theory, landscape archaeology, object-oriented approaches
- Bryant G. Wood (born 1936) American; Palestine
- Peter Woodman (1943âÂÂ2017), Irish; Irish Mesolithic
- Leonard Woolley (1880âÂÂ1960) British; Ur in Mesopotamia
- Hannah Wormington (1914âÂÂ1994) American; American Southwest and Paleo-Indians
- Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae (1821âÂÂ1885) Danish; paleobotanist, archaeologist, historian and politician, first to excavate and use stratigraphy to prove the Three-age system
- George Roy Haslam (Mick) Wright (1924âÂÂ2014) Australian; Middle East
- Wolfgang W. Wurster (1937âÂÂ2003) German; architectural history; Mediterranean, high cultures of Peru and Ecuador
- Alison Wylie (born 1954) Canadian; philosophy of archaeology
- John Wymer (1928âÂÂ2006) British; Paleolithic
X
Y
Z
See also
External links
References