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List of advocates of universal basic income

The following is a list of notable individuals who have publicly expressed support or are working for the introduction of a Universal Basic Income (UBI).

Europe

United States and Canada

U.S. Political officials and candidates

Other notable individuals

Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania

Historical advocates

Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

  • Thomas Spence, an eighteenth century English radical, was apparently the first to lay out in full what is now called a universal basic income.

Twentieth century

  • Civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. endorsed it under the name of "the guaranteed income" in his 1967 book ' shortly before his assassination.
  • French politician Lionel Stoléru argued for UBI in 1974, remarking that it would provide “a means of suppressing and simplifying the entire current series of social programmes”.

Twenty-first century

  • Stephen Hawking, English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author
  • Ailsa McKay, Scottish economist
  • Götz Werner, founder, co-owner, and member of the advisory board of dm-drogerie markt
  • Pope Francis, pope of the Catholic Church
  • Bank of Humanity private sector led “Universal Basic Income (UBI)” platform for Resource Based Economies (RBEs)

Notes

References