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List of Soviet computer systems

This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" ().

List of hardware

The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" ().

Ministry of Radio Technology

Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology:

  • Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone
  • ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone
  • ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible
  • M series — series of mainframes and mini-computers
  • Minsk (Минск)
  • Poisk () — IBM PC-XT clone
  • Setun (Сетунь) — unique balanced ternary computer.
  • Strela (Стрела)
  • Ural (Урал) — mainframe series
  • Vector-06C (Вектор-06Ц)

Ministry of Instrument Making

Computer systems from the Ministry of Instrument Making:

  • Aragats ()
  • Iskra (Искра) — common name for many computers with different architecture
  • Iskra-1030 — Intel 8086 XT clone
  • KVM-1 (КВМ-1)
  • SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ) — most models were PDP-11 clones, while some others were HP 2100, VAX or Intel compatible

Ministry of the Electronics Industry

Computer systems from the Ministry of Electronics Industry:

Soviet Academy of Sciences

  • BESM (БЭСМ) — series of mainframes
  • Besta (Беста) — Unix box, Motorola 68020-based, Sun-3 clone
  • Elbrus (Эльбрус) — high-end mainframe series
  • Kronos (Кронос)
  • MESM (МЭСМ) — first Soviet Union computer (1950)
  • M-1 — one of the earliest stored program computers (1950–1951)

ZX Spectrum clones

Other

  • 5E** (5Э**) series – military computers
  • 5E51 (5Э51)
  • 5E53 (5Э53)
  • 5E76 (5Э76) – IBM/360 clone, military version
  • 5E92 (5Э92)
  • 5E92b (5Э92б)
  • A series — ES EVM-compatible military computers
  • Argon — a series of military real-time computers
  • AS-6 (АС-6) – multiprocessor computing complex, name is Russian abbreviation for "Connection Equipment – 6"
  • Dnepr ()
  • GVS-100 (ГВС-100, Гибридная Вичислителная Система) – Hybrid Computer System
  • Irisha ()
  • Juku (Юку) — Estonian school computer
  • Kiev ()
  • Korvet ()
  • Krista ()
  • Micro-80 (Микро-80) — experimental PC, based on 8080-compatible processor
  • Microsha () — modification of Radio-86RK
  • MIR, МИР (, )
  • Nairi (Наири)
  • Orion-128 (Орион-128)
  • Promin ()
  • PS-2000, PS-3000 – multiprocessor supercomputers in the 1980s
  • Razdan ()
  • Radon — real-time computer, designed for anti-aircraft defense
  • Radio-86RK — simplified and modified version of Micro-80
  • Sneg (Снег)
  • Specialist (Специалист)
  • SVS
  • TsUM-1 (ЦУМ-1)
  • TIA-MC-1 An arcade system
  • UM (УМ)
  • UT-88
  • Vesna and Sneg — early mainframes

List of operating systems

  • For Kronos
  • Kronos
  • For BESM
  • D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
  • DISPAK ("Диспетчер Пакетов," Dispatcher of the Packets)
  • DUBNA ("ДУБНА")
  • For ES EVM
  • DOS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • OS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • For SM EVM
  • RAFOS (РАФОС), FOBOS (ФОБОС) and FODOS (ФОДОС) — RT-11 clones
  • OSRV (ОСРВ) — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
  • DEMOS — BSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
  • INMOS (ИНМОС, Инструментальная мобильная операционная система)
  • For 8-bit microcomputers
  • MicroDOS (МикроДОС) — CP/M 2.2 clone
  • For ZX Spectrum clones
  • iS-DOS, TASiS
  • DNA-OS
  • For different platforms
  • MISS (Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System) – ES EVM ES1010, ES EVM ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
  • MOS (operating system) – a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s

See also

References

External links