This list provides an overview of the locomotives and railcars of the Portuguese railways, that is, the traction stock of earlier private railways, the state-owned Comboios de Portugal (CP) and its predecessor, the municipal Metropolitano Ligeiro de Mirandela and the two private transport companies Fertagus and Takargo Rail.
Originally 1440 mm gauge; taken over by the Companhia Real dos Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses in 1857; regauged to 1672 mm in 1860.
Built by British investors; also known by its Portuguese name Companhia dos Caminhos de Ferro do Sul e Sueste (SeS). Regauged to 1672 mm in 1869; nationalised and renamed Caminhos de Ferro do Estado (CFE) in 1869
1672 mm gauge
1672 mm gauge; absorbed by Companhia dos Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses in 1947.
Renamed Companhia dos Caminhos de Ferro de Portugueses in 1910. 1672 mm gauge
1000 mm gauge
1000 mm gauge
1000 mm gauge
1000 mm gauge
900 mm gauge