This article provides a list of Michigan military units active during the American Civil War. As a northern state, Michigan was part of the Union, and its units were active during the entire length of the war. Units included the Michigan Brigade (known as the "Wolverines"), which served under George Armstrong Custer during the Gettysburg campaign. Michigan was unique among the Northern States as instead of forming new units the state would send recruits to their units already in the field to be under the command of veteran officers and enlisted instead of the entire regiment being green.
Infantry
- 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (3 months)
- 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (3 years)
- 1st Michigan Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment - African-American, later 102nd Regiment United States Colored Troops
- 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (reorganized)
- 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (reorganized)
- 5th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 6th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 8th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 9th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (reorganized)
- 12th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 13th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 14th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 15th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 16th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Stockton's Independent Regiment
- 17th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Stonewall Regiment
- 18th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 19th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 20th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 21st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 23rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment - member of the Iron Brigade
- 25th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 26th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 28th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 29th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- 30th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- Stanton Guard
- Independent Company (Provost Guard)
- A number of Michiganders fought with units from other states as well, most notably for the 23rd Illinois Infantry Regiment, the 37th Illinois Infantry Regiment, the 42nd Illinois Infantry Regiment, the 44th Illinois Infantry Regiment, the 70th New York Infantry Regiment, and the 47th Ohio Infantry Regiment.
- Hundreds of Michiganders also fought for the regular army as well, with 104 Michigan men in the 2nd Infantry Regiment (United States), 242 in the 11th Infantry Regiment (United States), and almost the entire 19th Infantry Regiment (United States).
Sharpshooters
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers
Michigan Cavalry Brigade
The Michigan Cavalry Brigade was a brigade of volunteer cavalry during the latter half of the war. Composed primarily of the 1st, 5th, 6th and 7th Michigan Cavalry Regiments the Michigan Brigade fought in every major campaign of the Army of the Potomac from the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 to the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House in April 1865.
Citations
References
- Longacre, Edward G. The Cavalry at Gettysburg: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations during the Civil War's Pivotal Campaign, 9 June–14 July, 1863. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. .
- Robertson, Jno. Michigan in the War. Revised Edition. Lansing: W.S. George & Co., State Printers and Binders, 1882. .
See also