This is a list of monarchs that ruled the Kingdom of Manipur (present-day Manipur state) as they are recorded in the Royal Chronicle of Manipur (Cheitharol Kumbaba). The Chronicle was reconstructed during the 18th century, with unknown provenance of the earlier sections and, according to scholars, its historicity is assured only for the portions after 1485.
The Kingdom of Kangleipak with written constitution was established in 1110 CE by Loiyumba, ruler of Kangleipak State who incorporated most neighboring principalities. The Kangleipak kings expanded their territory, reaching their zenith under king Khagemba (1597âÂÂ1652 CE). In 1714, a king named Pamheiba adopted Hinduism. He adopted the name Gharib Nawaz, and in 1724 renamed the kingdom as "Manipur" (Sanskrit for "abode of jewels"). Manipur was conquered by Burma in 1819 CE, and became a Princely State within the British Raj in 1825 CE till 1947 CE.
On 11 August 1947 CE, Maharajah of Manipur Bodhchandra Singh signed the Instrument of Accession joining the Union of India while retaining internal autonomy. In October 1949, he further signed a merger agreement with India allegedly under coercion. Manipur then became a part C state of the Republic of India governed by the Constitution of India.
Ancient Rulers
The most important source of ancient history and rulers of Manipur are mentioned in the "Royal Chronicle", written in the 19th century.
List of ancient rulers of Manipur-
Proto-Meitei rulers
- Taangja Leelaa Paakhangba (1445âÂÂ1405 BCE)
- Ningthou Kangba (1405âÂÂ1359 BCE)
- Maliya Fambaalchaa (1359âÂÂ1329 BCE)
- Ningthou Kaksuba (1329âÂÂ1297 BCE)
- Ningthou Tonkonba (1297âÂÂ1276 BCE)
- Ningthou Pottingkoi (1276âÂÂ1251 BCE)
- Ningthou Laanbicha (1251âÂÂ1229 BCE)
- Ningthou Sapaiba (1229âÂÂ1209 BCE)
- Ningthou Puthiba (1209âÂÂ1199 BCE)
Great Historical Gap
Great Historical Gap was lasted from 1199 to 44 BCE for a time period of 1155 years, According to Meitei epoch, it's time period was 199âÂÂ1354. Known rulers of Great Historical Gap are:
- Koilou Nongtailen Pakhangpa (934 BCE)
- Khoiyum Ingouba
- Khing Khing Laangba
- Ngaangjeng Leitakpa
- Khing Khing Ngaangba
- Sana Manik
- Toukai Ngamba
- Tingkoi Ngamba
- Korou Nongdren Paakhangba
- Sentreng (and Kuptreng the elder)
- Mechi Sanaa
- Khuman Lalheiba
- Ahong Ningthou Haanba
- Ninghthou Kaangba
- Lamyaingamba
Continuity of Khuman and Luwang lineage
- Heirongang Thanganglen
- Chingkhong Poireiton (and Thawaren/Thongaren the elder who got the ancestral land)
- Singtabung
Luwang Salai clan rulers
- Pamingnapa (and Aarong the brother, who became Khuman)
- Luwang Khunthipa
- Luwang Punshipa
Mangang dynasty (33âÂÂ1972 CE)
The "Cheitharol Kumbaba" begins with Nongda Lairen Pakhangba (Ningthouja dynasty).
- NongdàLÃÂiren PÃÂkhangba (33âÂÂ154 CE), founder of dynasty
- Khuiyoi Tompok (154âÂÂ264 CE)
- Taothingmang (264âÂÂ364 CE)
- Khui Ningomba (364âÂÂ379 CE)
- Pengsiba (379âÂÂ394 CE)
- Kaokhangba (394âÂÂ411 CE)
- Naokhamba (411âÂÂ428 CE)
- Naophangba (428âÂÂ518 CE)
- Sameirang (518âÂÂ568 CE)
- Urakonthouba (568âÂÂ658 CE)
- Naothingkhong (663âÂÂ763 CE)
- Khongtekcha (763âÂÂ773 CE)
- Keirencha (784âÂÂ799 CE)
- Yaraba (799âÂÂ821 CE)
- Ayangba (821âÂÂ910 CE)
- Ningthoucheng (910âÂÂ949 CE)
- Chenglei-Ipan-Lanthaba (949âÂÂ969 CE)
- Keiphaba Yanglon (969âÂÂ984 CE)
- Irengba (984âÂÂ1074 CE)
- Loiyumba (1074âÂÂ1122 CE), he provided the Meetei kingdom with a written constitution which is known as the Loiyumpa Silyel (Loiyumba Sinyen).
- Loitongba (1122âÂÂ1150 CE)
- Atom Yoiremba (1150âÂÂ1163 CE)
- Iwanthaba (1163âÂÂ1195 CE)
- Thawanthaba (1195âÂÂ1231 CE)
- Chingthang Lanthaba (1231âÂÂ1242 CE)
- Thingbai Shelhongba (1242âÂÂ1247 CE)
- Puranthaba (âÂÂ1263 CE)
- Khumomba (1263âÂÂ1278 CE)
- Moiramba (1278âÂÂ1302 CE)
- Thangbi Lanthaba (1302âÂÂ1324 CE)
- Kongyamba (1324âÂÂ1335 CE)
- Telheiba (1335âÂÂ1355 CE)
- Tonaba (1355âÂÂ1359 CE)
- Tabungba (1359âÂÂ1394 CE)
- Lairenba (1394âÂÂ1399 CE)
- Punsiba (1404âÂÂ1432 CE)
- Ningthoukhomba (1432âÂÂ1467 CE)
- Senbi Kiyamba (1467âÂÂ1508 CE)
- Koiremba (1508âÂÂ1512 CE)
- Lamkyamba (1512âÂÂ1523 CE)
- Nonginphaba (1523âÂÂ1524 CE)
- Kabomba (1524âÂÂ1542 CE)
- Tangjamba (1542âÂÂ1545 CE)
- Chalamba (1545âÂÂ1562 CE)
- Mungyamba (1562âÂÂ1597 CE)
- Khagemba(1597âÂÂ1652 CE)
- Khunjaoba (1652âÂÂ1666 CE)
- Paikhomba (1666âÂÂ1697 CE)
- Charairongba (1697âÂÂ1709 CE)
- Gharib Nawaz (Pamheiba) (1709âÂÂ1748 CE), adopted name of Manipur
- Chitsai (1748âÂÂ1751 CE)
- Bharatsai (1752 CE)
- Gaurisiam (1753-1759 CE and 1761-1763 CE)
- Bhagya Chandra (Ching-Thang Khomba) (1759-1760 CE and 1763âÂÂ1798 CE)
- Rabinchandra (Harshachandra, Labanyachandra) (1798âÂÂ1801 CE), son of Bhagya Chandra
- Madhuchandra (1801âÂÂ1806 CE), brother of Rabinchandra
- Charajit Singh (1806âÂÂ1812 CE), brother of Madhuchandra
- Marjit Singh (1812âÂÂ1819 CE), brother of Charajit Singh, vassal of Burma (Alaungpaya)
- Herachandra (1819 CE), son of Rabinchandra
Burmese rule in Manipur (1819âÂÂ1825 CE)
There were some feudatory kings during the time of the Burmese invasions.
Rulers
- Yumjaotaba (1820 CE), son of Madhuchandra
- Gambhir Singh (1821 CE, 6 months), brother of Marjit Singh
- Jai Singh (1822 CE)
- Jadu Singh (Nongpok Chinslenkhomba) (1823 CE)
- Raghab Singh (1823-1824 CE)
- Bhadrasing (1824 CE), father of Nara Singh
Princely State of Manipur (1825âÂÂ1947 CE)
Kings
Military and Political power exercised by the general commanding British forces in Manipur
Dominion of India and Republic of India
Sovereign State of Manipur
Titular rulers
See also
References
External links