Kuru was an ancient Indian kingdom. The kingdom was emerged as a branch of Rigvedic Puru tribe and lasted until Nandas of Magadha dethroned them in 350s BCE. Kuru kingdom is famous for Mahabharata and Kurukshetra War. Its capital was Hastinapura and Indraprastha.
Kuru Kingdom was split into three parts: Kuru proper (which itself also split into Vatsa kingdom) "Kurujangala" and "Uttarakuru". Kuru proper was in the middle region of Ganga-Yammuna Doab, Kurujangala was in western part and Uttarakuru was in eastern region.
Origin of lineage
King Kuru II of Puru dynasty after whom the dynasty was named 'Kuruvansha' or 'Kaurava'. After his name, the district in Haryana was called as Kurukshetra. By the glory, zenith and name of this king the dynasty hence renamed from Paurava Kingdom to Kuru Kingdom. After these Kings several kings of this dynasty established several kingdoms. He had three sons, namely Vidhuratha I who became the ruler of Pratisthana, Vyushitaswa who died at a very young age, and Sudhanva, who became the ruler of Magadha. Henceforth, Vidhuratha became the first kuru king of Hastinapura.
List of kings
- Vidhansabha I
- Jahnu
- Suratha
- Vidhur At II
- Sarvabhauma II
- Jayasena
- Radhika
- Attaya
- Akrodhana II
- Devatha Thi II
- Riksha III
- Dilipa
- Ana Swan II
- Parikshit II
- Janamejaya III
- Bheemasena
- Pratiksha
- Pratipa
- Shantanu
- ChitrÃÂngada (son of Shantanu, who was killed prematurely. Bhishma, who was the eldest son of the Shantanu and Ganga; had functioned as the regent of the Kurus, under ChitrÃÂngada, Vichitravirya, Pandu and Dhritarashtra II)
- Vichitravirya (younger brother of ChitrÃÂngada, who died prematurely).
- Pandu (son of Vichitravirya and Ambalika. Vidura, who was his half brother, served as his, and his elder brother's Prime Minister)
- Dhritarashtra II (older half-brother of Pandu, and son of Ambika who didn't succeed Vichitravirya directly due to his blindness).
- The Kauravas, led by Duryodhana (sons of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, who were slain in the Kurukshetra War).
- The Pandavas, led by Chakravarti Samrat Yudhishthira (who were the main protagonists of the Mahabharata).
- Parikshit III was the son of Abhimanyu; and grandson of the Pandava Arjuna
- Janamejaya
- Ã
ÂatÃÂnëka
- Ashwaa
- Adhisimakrishna
- Nicaká¹£u
- Citra Pratha
- Vitamine
- Sunega
- Sunita
- Nanak
- Sikhana
- Pari Plava
- Sunaya
- Nagaraja
- Timi
- Bá¹Âhadratha
- Sudarshan
- Ã
Âatañika
- Udayana
- Mahindra
- Dasgupta
- Nimi
- Karmakar
Kuru family tree
Family of Pandavas
Pandavas means sons of King Pandu. Pandavas were five in number as: Yudhishtira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. The first three of five Pandavas were the sons of Kunti and Pandu while the younger two were born to Madri after Pandu's request.
See also
Notes
References
Sources