List of Japanese Latin alphabetic abbreviations

Abbreviations are common in Japanese; these include many Latin alphabet letter combinations, generally pronounced as initialisms. Some of these combinations are common in English, but others are unique to Japan or of Japanese origin, and form a kind of wasei eigo (Japanese-coined English).

This is a list of Latin alphabet letter combinations used in Japan.

A

• ADV – adventure game (also abbreviated as AVG)
• AV – adult video
• AV – audio-visual
• AVG – adventure game (also abbreviated as ADV)

B

• BGM – background music
• BL – boys' love
• BS – Broadcast Satellite (Direct-broadcast satellite; also a prefix for BS stations)

C

• CA – cabin attendant (flight attendant)
• CM – commercial message (television advertisement)
• CS – Communication Satellite
• CV – character voice (voice actor)

D

• DC –
• DD –
• DE –
• DK –
• DS –
• DT –
• DV – Domestic Violence

E

• ED – ending (an animated sequence which includes the closing credits, often used regarding anime)

• EV – elevator

F

• FJK – first JK,

G

• GL – girls' love
• GP – grand prix
• GW – Golden Week Holiday

H

• H – hentai, alternately written as ecchi; the meanings of these two terms have diverged.
• HP – home page (website)

I

• IC card — contactless smart card (derives from the initialism IC which is occasionally used for an integrated circuit in English, although the meaning of the complete term is likely non-obvious for English speakers)
• IR – integrated resort

J

• JC –
• JD –
• JE –
• JH – Japan Highway Public Corporation
• JK –
• JK –
• JR – Japan Railway
• JS –
• JSDF – Japan Self-Defense Forces (also abbreviated as SDF)

K

• KY – ; refers to someone who is unable to read a social situation.
• KSK – ; an increasingly popular way to propose among young people.

L

• LDK – ; home type where the kitchen is merged to the living room
• LDP – the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
• LJK – last JK,

M

• M – masochism (or characterized by or pertaining to it)
• MC – Master of ceremonies
• MJK – middle JK,
• MV – music video

N

• N'EX – Narita Express
• NG – no good (wasei-eigo term meaning the opposite of okay)
• NHK –
• NJS – — Japanese Keirin Association

O

• OA – office automation (i.e. the computerization of offices), opening act (as in live music performances)
• OB – old boy (male former student (alumnus), club member, teammate, employee, etc.)
• OG – old girl (female former student (alumna), club member, teammate, employee, etc.)
• OL – office lady (a female office worker)
• ONA - original net animation (anime directly released onto the Internet)
• OP – opening (title sequence, often used regarding anime)
• OSV – original sound version (video game soundtrack)
• OVA – original video animation (also abbreviated as OAV)

P

• PS – police station
• PV – promotional video (usually refers specifically to music videos)

R

• RPG – role-playing game (usually refers to role-playing video games)

S

• S – sadism (or characterized by or pertaining to it)
• SD – super déformé (super deformed)
• SDF – Japan Self-Defense Forces (also abbreviated as JSDF)
• SJK – second JK,
• SNS – Social networking service, social website
• SS – service station
• STG – shooting game (shoot 'em up video game)

T

• TQB –
• TPO – Time, Place, Occasion

U

• UMA – unidentified mysterious animal (cryptid); coined in connection with unidentified flying object

V

• VG – video game
• VTR – video tele-replay (the display of pre-recorded footage)

W

• W – double (from the letter's name double-u)
• w –

References