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List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs

A list of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs, including decorative ornaments, patterns, auspicious symbols, and iconography elements, used in Chinese visual arts, sorted in different theme categories. Chinese symbols and motifs are more than decorative designs as they also hold symbolic but hidden meanings which have been used and understood by the Chinese people for thousand of years; they often influenced by nature, which include the fauna, the flora, landscape, and clouds. Chinese symbols often have auspicious meanings associated to them, such as good fortune, happiness, and also represent what would be considered as human virtues, such as filial piety, loyalty, and wisdom, and can even convey the desires or wishes of the Chinese people to experience the good things in life. There are also special symbols in Chinese arts, such as the qilin, and the Chinese dragon. According to Chinese beliefs, being surrounding by objects which are decorated with such auspicious symbols and motifs was and continues to be believed to increase the likelihood that those wishes would be fulfilled even in present-day. Chinese symbols and motifs are often found in Chinese decorative arts, porcelain ware, clothing, and personal adornments.

Categorized sets or collections

Natural landscape and cosmology

Clouds, sun, stars, and moon

Waves and sea

Animals

Mammals

Birds

Birds were symbols of literary refinement of the scholars with ability to fly towards the Heaven.

Fish

Insects

Imaginary animals

Chimeral animals

Bird-like creatures

Animal-like creatures

Composite

Plants, flowers, and trees

Flowers

Trees and plants

Composite

Fruits, vegetables, kernels, mushroom, and seeds

Fruits

Mushroom

Inanimate objects

Chinese characters

Taoist religion

Taoist deities and immortals

In present day China, the and other Chinese folk deities continue to be perceived as powerful carrier of good fortune. The Queen Mother of the West, Xi Wangmu, who is often figured in Chinese stories, is associated with symbols of longevity in Chinese arts as the peaches of immortality are believed to grow in her celestial peach orchard according to folklore stories.

Taoist symbols

Buddhism religion

Buddhist entities

Borders/ meander, and repeated patterns

Related concepts

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography