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List of American women's firsts

This is a list of American women's firsts, noting the first time that an American woman or women achieved a given historical feat. Inclusion on the list is reserved for achievements by American women that have significant historical impact.

17th century

18th century

  • 1700s
  • Henrietta Johnston was the first known female portrait painter in the American colonies as well as the first woman pastelist.
  • 1739
  • Elizabeth Timothy was the first woman to print a formal newspaper as well as the first female franchise holder in the colonies.
  • 1750
  • Jane Colden was the first woman botanist in America.
  • 1756
  • Lydia Taft was the first woman known to vote legally in Colonial America after her husband died and son left her; she was granted permission to vote through a Massachusetts town meeting.
  • 1762
  • Ann Smith Franklin was the first female newspaper editor in America.
  • 1776
  • Margaret Corbin was the first woman to assume the role of soldier in the American Revolutionary War and receive a pension for it.
  • 1784
  • Hannah Adams was the first American woman to become a professional writer.
  • Hannah Slater was the first American woman granted a patent.

19th century

1800s

  • 1808
  • Jane Aitken was the first American woman to print the Bible in English.

1810s

1820s

1830s

  • 1835
  • Harriot Kezia Hunt was one of the first American women to practice medicine professionally, and "clearly the first to achieve a marked success".

1840s

1850s

  • 1850
  • Harriet Tubman was the first American woman to run an underground railroad to help slaves escape. Some scholars label her the "Queen of the Underground Railroad".
  • 1853
  • Antoinette Brown Blackwell was the first woman ordained as a minister in America; she was ordained by the Congregational Church.
  • 1854
  • Amelia Butler was the first known American woman to perform as a clown.
  • 1855
  • Anne Elizabeth McDowell was the first American woman to publish a newspaper completely run by women; it was circulated weekly and titled, "Women's Advocate".
  • Emeline Roberts Jones was the first woman to practice dentistry in the United States. She married the dentist Daniel Jones when she was a teenager, and became his assistant in 1855.

1860s

1870s

1880s

1890s

20th century

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

  • 1950
  • On May 12, Emma Bailey held an auction in Brattleboro, Vermont, becoming the first American woman auctioneer.
  • 1951
  • Maryly Van Leer Peck became Vanderbilt University's first chemical engineer graduate. Peck also became the first woman to receive an M.S. and a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Florida. Later she became the first female member of Tau Beta Pi, the oldest engineering honor society. Peck later became the first woman to be named president of any of Florida's community colleges.
  • Paula Ackerman was the first woman in America to perform rabbinical functions.
  • Arie Taylor became the first black person to become a U.S. Women's Air Force classroom instructor.
  • Helen E. Myers of Lancaster, Pa., a 1941 graduate of Temple University, was commissioned as the U.S. Army Dental Corps' first woman dental officer.
  • Lillian Baumbach Jacobs became the first female master plumber in the United States.
  • December 16: Anna Der-Vartanian became the U.S. Navy's first female master chief petty officer; this made her the first female master chief in the Navy, as well as the first female E-9 in the entire U.S. Armed Services. She received a personal letter from then-President Dwight D. Eisenhower congratulating her on her accomplishment.
  • 1953
  • Fae Adams was the first female to receive regular commission as a doctor in the United States Army.
  • Oveta Culp Hobby became the first woman to serve as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare; she served under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • Toni Stone, also known by her married name Marcenia Lyle Alberga, was the first of three women to play Negro league baseball, and thus the first woman to play as a regular on an American big-league professional baseball team.
  • Ruby Bradley, upon leaving Korea, was given a full-dress honor guard ceremony, the first woman ever to receive a national or international guard salute.
  • 1954
  • Jewel Prestage, first African-American woman to complete a doctorate in political science in the United States.
  • 1955
  • Betty Robbins, born in Greece, was the first female cantor (hazzan) in the 5,000-year-old history of Judaism. She was appointed cantor of the reform Temple Avodah in Oceanside, New York, in 1955, when she was 31 and the Temple was without a cantor for the High Holidays.
  • Clotilde Dent Bowen became the U.S. Army's first black female physician to attain the rank of colonel.
  • 1956
  • Tenley Albright was the first woman in America to win the Olympic gold medal in figure skating.
  • Vel Phillips became the first woman and the first African-American member of the Common Council in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and given the title "Madam Alderman" by local officials.
  • 1957
  • Decoy: Police Woman was the first television show to feature a female police officer, and in fact the first built around a female protagonist.
  • 1959
  • Arlene Pieper became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States when she finished the Pikes Peak Marathon in Manitou Springs, Colorado, in 1959.

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

21st century

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links