Lichenoconium is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi belonging to the family Lichenoconiaceae.
The genus was circumscribed by Franz Petrak and Hans Sydow in 1927, with Lichenoconium lichenicola assigned as the type species.
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. , Species Fungorum accepts 16 species in Lichenoconium: