Li Qiang (, born 4 January 1989) is a Chinese male sprint canoeist who competed since the late 2000s.
He won a silver medal in the C-1 500 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznaà  and the C-1 200 m at the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
Li also finished sixth in the C-1 500 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished in 15th in the C-1 200 m and 8th in the C-2 1000 m with Huang Maoxing.
At 2014 Asian Games he won a gold medal in the men's C-1 200 m event.
At the 2016 Olympics, he finished 7th in the C-1 200 m.