Li Hsing or Lee Hsing (æÂÂè¡Â) was a Taiwanese film director. He was born Lee Tz-da (æÂÂÃ¥ÂÂéÂÂ) in 1930 in Shanghai and died in 2021. He made one of the early popular Taiwanese films in the late 1959, Wang and Liu Tour Taiwan (çÂÂå¥æ³åÂ¥éÂÂå°ç£), though he did not speak Taiwanese. He was also the key director in the promotion of Healthy Realist film (å¥康寫實çÂÂ) and Literary Romantic film (æÂÂæ æÂÂèÂÂçÂÂ). He was awarded the best director at Golden Horse Awards three times and had seven films awarded the best feature film: Beautiful Duckling (é¤Â鴨人家; 1965), The Road (è·¯; 1967), Execution in Autumn (ç§Â決; 1972), Land of the Undaunted, (å¾åÂÂå¾æ°Â; 1975), He Never Gives Up (汪æ´Âä¸ÂçÂÂä¸Âæ¢Âè¹; 1978), The Story of a Small Town (å°ÂÃ¥ÂÂæ äºÂ; 1979), and Good Morning, Taipei (æ©å®Âå°åÂÂ; 1979). After he made his last film The Heroic Pioneers (Ã¥ÂÂå±±éÂÂå°ç£; 1986), he vowed to be the lifetime volunteer for the promotion of development of Taiwan cinema. In 2009 he established the Cross-Strait Films Exchange Committee, which has been the main, if not only, organization promoting the interaction and cooperation of Taiwanese and Chinese filmmakers. Lee Hsing is often referred to as the "godfather of Taiwan cinema" for his great contribution to Taiwan cinema.
Li Hsing graduated from Taiwan Provincial Normal College (å°ç£çÂÂç«Â師ç¯Âå¸é¢; now National Taiwan Normal University) in 1952. After military service he got a teaching position in the high school of his alma mater and was interested in theater performance. He tried to apply to become an actor in Central Motion Picture Corporation (CMPC; ä¸Â央é»影堬å¸) but was rejected. He was married to his college classmate Wang Wei-jin (çÂÂçºç¾) in 1955. He acted in many films and often also served as the assistant director between 1955 and 1958, such as The Assault (è¡Âæ°; 1958).
In 1958 Li Hsing directed his first film, a Taiwanese-language comic film Brother Wang and Brother Liu Tour Taiwan though he did not speak the language. The film features a similar pair of characters like Laurel and Hardy and was released as two installments. They were so popular that it spun many more with the same pair of actors with similar titles, directed by Li Hsing and others.
In 1963 Li Hsing began to make his first mandarine film Our Neighbor (è¡Âé Âå··å°¾). He was hired by CMPC and co-directed the first color feature film Oyster Girl (èµ女), which together with Beautiful Duckling become the representative films of the "Healthy Realism" (å¥康寫實主義) promoted by CMPC. Li Hsing then began to adopt short stories by Qiong Yao (çÂÂç¤) and made Wan Chun (å©ÂÃ¥ÂÂ表妹; 1965) and The Silent Wife (Ã¥ÂÂ女æ 深; 1965).
Li Hsing formed his own film production company Ta Chung Motion Picture Co., Ltd. (大ç¾é»影堬å¸) with Pai Jing-rui (ç½æ¯çÂÂ), Lai Cheng-ying (è³´æÂÂè±), and several other film colleagues and friends. Among other films, he directed three extremely popular films adapted from Qiong Yao's novels in 1973 and 1974 and started the wave of Literary Romantic genre: The Young Ones (彩é²é£Â; 1973), The Heart with a Million Knots (å¿ÂæÂÂÃ¥ÂÂÃ¥ÂÂçµÂ; 1973), and Where the Sea Gull Flies (æµ·é·Âé£ÂèÂÂ; 1974), all starring Chen Chen (çÂÂçÂÂ). He later made two more films adapted from Qiong Yao's novel, Posterity and Perplexity (碧é²天; 1976) and Painted Waves of Love (浪è±; 1976), before breaking up with her for good.
Li Hsing's other representative films include: He Never Gives Up, a film about the inspiring life of a handicapped man, The Story of a Small Town, about a love story in the small town Sanyi in central Taiwan, Good Morning, Taipei, about how a car accident changed the life of a young college student, and My Native Land (Ã¥ÂÂéÂÂ人; 1980), about the life of writer Chung Li-he (é¾çÂÂÃ¥ÂÂ). The last film he made is The Heroic Pioneers, released in 1986.
Li Hsing was the first chairperson of the Association of Film Directors of the Republic of China (ä¸Âè¯æ°ÂÃ¥ÂÂå°Âæ¼ÂÃ¥ÂÂæÂÂ), which was founded in 1989. He was selected to be the chairperson of Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee (å°åÂÂéÂÂ馬åÂÂéÂÂå½±å±Âå·è¡Âå§Âå¡æÂÂ) by The Motion Picture Foundation, R.O.C. (ä¸Âè¯æ°ÂÃ¥ÂÂé»影äºÂæ¥Âç¼å±ÂåºéÂÂæÂÂ) in 1990. He received the Life Achievement Award at the 32nd Golden Horse Awards in 1995 and vowed to be a volunteer worker for the promotion of Taiwan cinema for the rest of his life. He lost his only son Lee Xian-yi (æÂÂ顯ä¸Â), who died in a car accident in 1996. In response to Lee Hsing's effort to promote the interaction and cooperation between filmmakers of Taiwan and Mainland China, the Motion Picture Foundation established Cross-Strait Films Exchange Committee (堩岸é»影交æµÂå§Âå¡æÂÂ), of which Li Hsing was the first chairperson. The committee has since then organized the annual Cross-Strait Film Festival (堩岸é»影å±Â), which is simultaneously held in Taiwan and Mainland China. Li Hsing died on August 19, 2021 at age 91.
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