Leonid Andreevich Pastur (, ) (born 21 August 1937) is a Ukrainian mathematical physicist and theoretical physicist, known in particular for contributions to random matrix theory, the spectral theory of random Schrödinger operators, statistical mechanics, and solid state physics (especially, the theory of disordered systems). Currently, he heads the Department of Theoretical Physics at the B Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering in Kharkiv and a professor and senior research fellow at the Department of Mathematics, King's College London.
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In 2025, he was awarded the Senior Whitehead Prize