Leonid Ivanovich Abalkin ( ; 5 May 1930 â 2 May 2011) was a Russian economist.
Abalkin was born in Moscow in 1930. He was a graduate of the Plekhanov Moscow Institute of the National Economy.
He became director of the Institute of Economics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1986. He was a member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union with special responsibility for economic affairs. He later worked as an advisor to Presidents Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin, and was the second-in-command of Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov's government. Under Gorbachev he was one of the major advocates of rapid economic reform, with the consultancy of the Italian economist Giancarlo Pallavicini, and in 1998 became a member of the Economic Crisis Group. Since 1995 Abalkin was also a member of the New York Academy of Sciences.
Upon hearing of his death, the then Russian president Dmitry Medvedev stated: