Leanid Marakou (; ; April 15, 1958 in Minsk â December 17, 2016) was a Belarusian journalist, writer.
Biography
Marakou (Belarusian: ÃÂõðýÃÂô ÃÂðÃÂðúþÃÂ, Russian: ÃÂõþýøô ÃÂþÃÂÃÂúþò, pseudonyms: Vladimir Moryakov, Anatole Sinchukousky) graduated from the Minsk Radioengineering Institute in 1984. He worked as a maintenance engineer at the Minsk Computer Plant, then at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. In 1990s, Marakou became an importer of electronic equipment.
Marakou spent some years in the 1990s investigating the fate of his uncle, Valery Marakou, a poet in the 1930s, who was executed by the Bolsheviks. Study of the poet's biography (about which L. Marakou has published a monograph later on), as well as those of other perished relatives had grown into a systematic and professional research of history of all repressed during the Stalin's period cultural and public figures of Belarus. That became also possible due to obtaining of temporary access to the classified archives of the KGB in Belarus.
Authorship
Marakou is the author of a multi-volume directory "Repressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. 1794-1991" (Belarusian: "àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 1794-1991"). The directory contains more than 20,000 biographies of Belarusians executed or who perished in Joseph Stalin's concentration camps (the Gulag).
Marakou's "Extermination" (Belarusian: "ÃÂÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýýõ") is a research book dedicated to repressions committed against Belarusian literary men, "Victims and Executioners" (Belarusian: "ÃÂÃÂ
òÃÂÃÂààÃÂðÃÂýÃÂúÃÂ"), - a documentary investigation about the fate of the victims and their torturers during the period of mass executions of the 1930s, and the reference "Repressed Orthodox clergymen and priests of Belarus. 1917-1967" (Belarusian: "àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàÿÃÂðòðÃÂûðÃÂýÃÂàÃÂòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýýð- àÃÂðÃÂúþÃÂýðÃÂûÃÂöÃÂÃÂõûàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 1917-1967").
Marakou's first short stories were published in 1998. Stories by Marakou often begin during Stalin's repressions and Leonid Brezhnev's stagnation, and trace the fate of people resisting the regime. Marakou is a member of the oppositional Union of Writers of Belarus and a member of the International PEN.
Bibliography
- "Valery Marakou. Fate. Chronicles. Context" Minsk, 1999 ("ÃÂðûõÃÂàÃÂðÃÂðúþÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂ¥ÃÂþýÃÂúð. ÃÂðýÃÂÃÂúÃÂÃÂ". ÃÂý., 1999)
- "Extermination. Repressed Belarusian literary men. A reference book". Minsk 2000 ("ÃÂÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýýõ. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàñõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂúÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂðòõôýÃÂú." ÃÂý., 2000)
- "Recusants. Short stories". Minsk, 2001 ("ÃÂõÿðüÃÂÃÂúþÃÂýÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ". ÃÂý., 2001)
- "Recusants - II. Short stories". Minsk, 2001 ("ÃÂõÿðüÃÂÃÂúþÃÂýÃÂà- ÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ". ÃÂý., 2001)
- "The threesome. Short stories". Minsk, 2001 ("âÃÂþõ. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ". ÃÂý., 2001)
- "100 miniatures. On life, death and love". Minsk, 2002 ("100 üÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂð öÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂüõÃÂÃÂààúðÃÂ
ðýýõ". ÃÂý., 2002)
- "100 miniatures. (Translation to the Russian language)". Minsk, 2002 ("100 üøýøðÃÂÃÂà(ÿõÃÂõòþô àñõûþÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúþóþ ÃÂ÷ÃÂúð)". ÃÂý., 2002)
- "Repressed Belarusian literary men. Encyclopaedic dictionary in two volumes. Volume I". Minsk, 2002 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàñõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂúÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à2 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
. â. 1". ÃÂý., 2002)
- "Repressed Belarusian literary men. Encyclopaedic dictionary in two volumes. Volume II". Minsk, 2002 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàñõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂúÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à2 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
. â. 2". ÃÂý., 2002)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus, 1794-1991. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume I". Smolensk, 2003 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 1". áüðûõýÃÂú, 2003)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus, 1794-1991. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume II". Smolensk, 2003 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 2". áüðûõýÃÂú, 2003)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus, 1794-1991. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume III, Book 1". Minsk, 2004 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, 1794-1991. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 3. ÃÂýÃÂóð 1". ÃÂý., 2004)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus, 1794-1991. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume III, Book 2". Minsk, 2005 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, 1794-1991. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 3. ÃÂýÃÂóð 2". ÃÂý., 2005)
- "Just one night." Minsk, 2006 ("âþûÃÂúàðôýð ýþà(ÃÂðÃÂðÿÃÂÃÂýÃÂýðõ òÃÂôðýýõ)". ÃÂý., 2006)
- "Repressed Orthodox clergymen and priests of Belarus, 1917-1967. Encyclopaedic dictionary in two volumes. Volume I". Minsk, 2007 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàÿÃÂðòðÃÂûðÃÂýÃÂàÃÂòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýýð- àÃÂðÃÂúþÃÂýðÃÂûÃÂöÃÂÃÂõûàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, 1917âÂÂ1967. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à2-ÃÂ
ÃÂðüðÃÂ
. â. 1". ÃÂý., 2007)
- "Repressed Orthodox clergymen and priests of Belarus, 1917-1967. Encyclopaedic dictionary in two volumes. Volume II". Minsk, 2007 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàÿÃÂðòðÃÂûðÃÂýÃÂàÃÂòÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýýð- àÃÂðÃÂúþÃÂýðÃÂûÃÂöÃÂÃÂõûàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, 1917âÂÂ1967. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à2-ÃÂ
ÃÂðüðÃÂ
. â. 2". ÃÂý., 2007)
- "Victims and executioners. A reference book". Minsk, 2007 ("ÃÂÃÂ
òÃÂÃÂààúðÃÂýÃÂúÃÂ. ÃÂðòõôýÃÂú". ÃÂý., 2007)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume 4, Book 1. Repressed teachers of Belarus. 1917âÂÂ1954". Minsk, 2007. ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 4. ÃÂýÃÂóð 1. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàýðÃÂÃÂðÃÂýÃÂúàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 1917âÂÂ1954". ÃÂý., 2007)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume 4, Book 2. Repressed teachers of Belarus. 1917âÂÂ1954". Minsk, 2007. ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 4. ÃÂýÃÂóð 2. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàýðÃÂÃÂðÃÂýÃÂúàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 1917âÂÂ1954". ÃÂý., 2007)
- "Recusants - III. Third attempt. A novel in short stories". Minsk, 2007 ("ÃÂõÿðüÃÂÃÂúþÃÂýÃÂàâ ÃÂÃÂÃÂ. âÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂàÃÂÿÃÂþñð. àðüðý àðÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂÃÂ
". ÃÂý., 2007)
- "Diary of a dead contrabandist. Short stories". Minsk, 2008 ("ÃÂðÿÃÂÃÂà÷ðñÃÂÃÂðóð úðýÃÂÃÂðñðýôÃÂÃÂÃÂð. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ". ÃÂý., 2008)
- "Recusants. Short stories (Authorised translation to the Russian language)". Minsk, 2008 ("ÃÂõÿÃÂøüøÃÂøüÃÂõ. àðÃÂÃÂúð÷ÃÂ. ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂø÷þòðýýÃÂù ÿõÃÂõòþô àñõûþÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúþóþ ÃÂ÷ÃÂúð". ÃÂý., 2008)
- "They didn't know... Short stories and records". Minsk, 2009 ("ïýàýõ òõôðûÃÂâ¦. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ, ÷ðÿÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂý., 2009")
- "Notebook of a dead contrabandist. Short stories and records". Minsk, 2009 ("áÃÂÃÂÃÂðú ÷ðñÃÂÃÂðóð úðýÃÂÃÂðñðýôÃÂÃÂÃÂð. ÃÂÿðòÃÂôðýýÃÂ, ÷ðÿÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂý., 2009")
- "Short stories: criminal; about love; from a dead contrabandist. (Authorised translation to the Russian language)". Minsk, 2009 ("àðÃÂÃÂúð÷ÃÂ: úÃÂøüøýðûÃÂýÃÂõ; þ ûÃÂñòø; ÃÂñøÃÂþóþ úþýÃÂÃÂðñðýôøÃÂÃÂð. ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂø÷þòðýýÃÂù ÿõÃÂõòþô àñõûþÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúþóþ ÃÂ÷ÃÂúð". ÃÂý., 2009)
- "Repressed catholic clergymen of Belarus: spiritual, consecrated and secular figures. 1917 - 1964. Encyclopaedic dictionary". Minsk, 2009 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàúðÃÂðûÃÂÃÂúÃÂàòõÃÂýÃÂúàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ: ôÃÂÃÂ
þÃÂýÃÂÃÂ, úðýÃÂÃÂúÃÂðòðýÃÂààÃÂòõÃÂúÃÂàðÃÂþñÃÂ. 1917âÂÂ1964. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú". ÃÂý., 2009)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume V". Repressed medical and veterinary specialists of Belarus. 1917âÂÂ1960". Minsk, 2010 ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 5. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàüõôÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂúÃÂààòõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýðÃÂýÃÂàÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. 1917âÂÂ1960". ÃÂý., 2010)<br />
- "Recusants. The second edition, extended and thoroughly revised". Minsk, 2012 ("ÃÂõÿðüÃÂÃÂúþÃÂýÃÂÃÂ. 2-õ òÃÂôðýýõ, ôðÿþÃÂýõýðõ àÿõÃÂðÿÃÂðÃÂðòðýðõ". ÃÂý., 2012)
- "Minsk Main Street: history. 1880-1940 / Book I". Minsk, 2013 ("ÃÂðûþÃÂýðàòÃÂûÃÂÃÂð ÃÂÃÂýÃÂúð. 1880âÂÂ1940. ÃÂýÃÂóð 1.") ÃÂý., 2013 (2012))<br>
- "Minsk Main Street: history. 1880-1940 / Book II". Minsk, 2014 ("ÃÂðûþÃÂýðàòÃÂûÃÂÃÂð ÃÂÃÂýÃÂúð. 1880âÂÂ1940. ÃÂýÃÂóð 2.") ÃÂý., 2014)
Ready for publishing (2009, 2013):
- "Biographies. (Extended life stories of repressed writers of Belarus, hundreds of photo-pictures, most of which have never been published before". ("ÃÂÃÂÃÂóÃÂðÃÂÃÂà(ÃÂð÷óþÃÂýÃÂÃÂÃÂàöÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÃÂàÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂÃÂ
ÿÃÂÃÂÃÂüõýýÃÂúðàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂþÃÂýàÃÂþÃÂð÷ôÃÂüúðÃÂ, ñþûÃÂÃÂðàÃÂðÃÂÃÂúð ÷ ÃÂúÃÂÃÂ
ýõ ôÃÂÃÂúðòðûðÃÂÃÂ)")
- "The very Nizhny Taghil. A script for a full-length criminal thriller film". ("áðüàÃÂÃÂöýàâðóÃÂû. áÃÂÃÂýðàôÃÂÃÂÃÂúÃÂÃÂÃÂýð-ÿÃÂÃÂóþôýÃÂÃÂúðóð ÿþÃÂýðüõÃÂÃÂðöýðóð ÃÂÃÂûÃÂüð")
In preparation (2010âÂÂ2020):
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus, 1794-1991. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume III, Book 3". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 3. ÃÂýÃÂóð 3")
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume VI. Repressed office workers". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 6. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàÃÂûÃÂöñþÃÂÃÂÃÂ")
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume VII. Repressed office workers". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 7. àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàÃÂûÃÂöñþÃÂÃÂÃÂ")
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume VIII. Wives of `enemies of people'". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 8. ÃÂþýúàâÂÂòþÃÂðóðàýðÃÂþôðâÂÂ)
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume IX. Belarusians in Russian concentration camps". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 9. ÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂààÃÂðÃÂÃÂùÃÂúÃÂÃÂ
úðýÃÂÃÂýÃÂÃÂðÃÂÃÂùýÃÂÃÂ
ûðóõÃÂðÃÂ
")
- âÂÂRepressed literary men, scientists, educators, public and cultural figures of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary in 10 volumes (15 books). Volume X. Addendum, common name and geographical references". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàûÃÂÃÂðÃÂðÃÂðÃÂÃÂ, ýðòÃÂúþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂðñþÃÂýÃÂúàðÃÂòõÃÂÃÂ, óÃÂðüðôÃÂúÃÂààúÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂýÃÂàô÷õÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú à10 ÃÂðüðÃÂ
(15 úýÃÂóðÃÂ
). â. 10. ÃÂðôðÃÂðú, ðóÃÂûÃÂýÃÂàÃÂüÃÂýýààóõðóÃÂðÃÂÃÂÃÂýàÿðúð÷ðûÃÂýÃÂúÃÂ")
- "Letts, Lithuanians, Germans and Estonians repressed on the territory of Belarus. A reference book". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂàýð ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂàûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ûÃÂÃÂþÃÂÃÂÃÂ, ýõüÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂþýÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂðòõôýÃÂú")
- "Repressed landowners of Belarus. Encyclopaedic dictionary". ("àÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂðòðýÃÂà÷õüûõÃÂûðÃÂýÃÂúàÃÂõûðÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂýÃÂÃÂúûðÿõôÃÂÃÂýàôðòõôýÃÂú")
- "Victims and executioners - II". ("ÃÂÃÂ
òÃÂÃÂààúðÃÂýÃÂúàâ ÃÂÃÂ")
See also
References
External links