Latvia competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. It was the first time since 1936 that the nation had competed as an independent country at the Summer Olympic Games. Latvian athletes competed for the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1952 to 1988. 34 competitors, 25 men and 9 women, took part in 31 events in 13 sports.
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
Five cyclists, all men, represented Latvia in 1992. Dainis Ozols won bronze in the road race.
Three male pentathletes represented Latvia in 1992.