Larionov (; masculine) or Larionova (; feminine) is a common Russian surname shared by the following people:
- Anna Larionova (born 1975), retired Russian Olympic alpine skier
- Dmitry Larionov (born 1985), Russian slalom canoer
- Igor Larionov (born 1960), Russian ice hockey player
- Ivan Larionov (1830âÂÂ1889), Russian composer, writer and folklorist
- Mikhail Larionov (1881âÂÂ1964), Russian avant-garde painter
- Mira Larionova, Russian para swimmer
- Nikolay Larionov (born 1957), Russian association football player
- Olga Larionova (born 1935), pen name of Olga Tideman, Soviet/Russian science fiction writer
- Tatiana Larionova (born 1955), Russian politician
- Vsevolod Larionov (1928âÂÂ2000), Russian film and television actor
- Yekaterina Larionova (born 1994), freestyle wrestler from Kazakhstan
- Yuri Larionov (born 1986), Russian pairs figure skater