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La Huayca

La Huayca (in Aymara : wayk'a,  place of chili pepper<nowiki/>') is a Chilean town. It is a town that is located 27&nbsp;km from Pica, 16&nbsp;km from La Tirana, 34&nbsp;km from Pozo Almonte and 87&nbsp;km from Iquique, in the Tarapacá Region Commune of Pozo Almonte, Chile.

Geography

It is a small town foundedaround 1850; built in stone, with a long street of lined houses and a plaza of old trees. La Huayca is an agricultural landscape in the middle of a desert. It was an area of large forests during the Colony. Around 1720, mining plants for the benefit of silver-bitron started which initiated the felling of the forest for firewood. A large population settled to work in alfalfa fields, in canchones for food and fattening of thousands of pack mules used in the nitrate works.

References