Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people in Comoros face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. LGBTQ persons are regularly prosecuted by the government and additionally face stigmatization among the broader population.
Both male and female same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Comoros. Article 300 of the new 2020 Penal Code establishes that "Any act of a sexual nature contrary to morality or unnatural shall be punished with a sentence of six months to two years and a fine of 100,000 to 300,000 francs."
Previously, the 1982 Penal Code established that such acts were punished with up to five years imprisonment and a fine of 50,000 to 1,000,000 francs.
There is no recognition of legal rights for same-sex couples. The Family Code () establishes that marriage is the union of a man and a woman.
There is no legal protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The Labor Code (2012) does not provide protections for LGBTQ people.
The U.S. Department of State's 2010 Human Rights Report found that "persons engaging in homosexual activity did not publicly discuss their sexual orientation due to societal pressure. There are no lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender organizations in the country."