In enzymology, L-threonate 3-dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The two substrates of this enzyme are threonic acid and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup>+</sup>). Its products are 3-dehydro-L-threonic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donors with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-threonate:NAD<sup>+</sup> 3-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include threonate dehydrogenase, and L-threonic acid dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.