Konstantinos Spyridakis (; 1903âÂÂ1976) was a Greek Cypriot politician, educator, scholar and writer, who served as the first minister of Education of the Republic of Cyprus (1965âÂÂ1970). After studying history, philosophy, and philology in Athens and Berlin, he worked as a teacher, becoming headmaster of Pancyprian Gymnasium (1936âÂÂ1960). His community and political roles included membership of the Ethnarchical Council and advisor to the Cyprus Ethnarchy Office (1948âÂÂ1960), and president of the Greek Communal Chamber of Cyprus (1960âÂÂ1965).
Early life and education
Konstantinos Spyridakis was born in Ayios Antonios, Nicosia. His father was Spyridon Spyridakis () from Makrino in Epirus, Greece, who from 1924 to 1925 was headmaster of Pancyprian Gymnasium, the same school Konstantinos would later head. His mother Aglaia Oikonomidou () was from Kythrea and a descendant of Archbishop Chrysanthos.
Spyridakis graduated from the City School of Ayios Antonios () and then in 1919 graduated from Pancyprian Gymnasium at the age of 16. Between 1919 and 1923 he studied at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Athens (NKUA). In 1931 at the age of 28 he went to Germany for further studies under the classist Werner Jaeger in the University of Berlin, graduating with a doctorate on Evagoras I of Salamis in 1934. His postgraduate studies were funded with a scholarship from the Archibishophoric.
Career
At the age of 20 he taught philology at the Pancyprian Gymnasium, from 1923 until 1931. In 1934 Spyridakis returned to Cyprus from Germany and resumed working as a teacher at Pancyprian Gymnasium (1934âÂÂ1935), deputy headmaster (1935âÂÂ1936) and finally as the headmaster of Pancyprian Gymnasium from 1936 until 1960. After independence on 31 March 1965 president Makarios appointed his as the first Minister of Education of the newly independent Republic of Cyprus, serving in that capacity until 30 June 1970.
Among his students were the future president Makarios III and archaeologist Vassos Karageorghis. He was a proponent of Greek nationalism and Greek-focused education in Cypriot schools. He supported Enosis, he was against the British presence in Cyprus but he did not believe that an armed struggle, through EOKA, would achieve that goal.
Academic and professional societies
Spyridakis founded the Center for Scientific Research (; 1962); he was the founder and president of the Society of Cypriot Studies (; 1936âÂÂ1976), and among the founders and a president of the Greek Intellectual Club of Cyprus (; 1947âÂÂ1976). He was a founding member and president of the Association of Greek Philologists of Cyprus "Stasinos" (; 1962âÂÂ1974), and the Union of Secondary Education Teachers (; 1953âÂÂ1959). He was honorary president of the National Society of Greek Authors of Cyprus () and the Cyprus Pedagogical Research Association ().
Spyridakis was a corresponding member of the Academy of Athens, the Ionian Academy and the Parnassos Literary Society. He was an honorary member of the Athens Scientific Society (), the Society of Macedonian Studies () and the Hellenic Folklore Society (). He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki.
Legacy
Spyridakis died in Trypiotis in 1976. After his death, Archbishop Makarios founded in his memory the 'Konstantinos Spyridakis Scholarship Foundation' under the auspices of the Church of Cyprus. In 2021 the Ministry of Education unveiled a bust of Spyridakis in its headquarters. In the academic world, he is noted for his work on the constitution of Iron Age city-kingdoms. Additionally, he is considered one of the academics that promoted a Hellenocentric historiography of Cyprus. In 1986, the Academy of Athens posthumously published his monumental work on the History of Cyprus. In 2003 he was commemorated in a stamp by the Cyprus post, for the centenary of his birth.
Personal life
In 1937 he married Thalia Kissonergi () and they had two sons: Andreas (born 1944), became a lawyer in Nicosia; and Philokypros (born 1949), practised as a doctor in Athens.
Honours
Publications
- Spyridakis, K. (1935). Eüagoras I. von Salamis: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Kyprischen Königs. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1937). ãÃÂ
üòÿûî õùàÃÂ÷ý ùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñý ÃÂֈÃÂÿûùÃÂõïñàÃÂÿÃÂ
ñÃÂÃÂñïÿÃÂ
ÃÂôñûïÿÃÂ
: (úñÃÂì ÃÂÿý 5 ñù. ÃÂ.ç.). ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: äÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÿàÃÂÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1938). àñÃÂÃÂñïñ úÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúî ÃÂÿï÷ÃÂùÃÂ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1939). ÃÂÿùýÃÂý ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂïÃÂý. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1940). ÃÂùúÃÂñὶ ÃÂÃÂ
üòÿûñὶ õἰàÃÂὴý á¼±ÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñý ÃÂá¿Âàá¼Âûû÷ýùÃÂÃÂùúá¿ÂàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂùúÿúûá¿ÂàὠàìÃÂùÿÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúñï ãÃÂÿÃÂ
ôñï ÃÂ'. 1âÂÂ11.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1944). ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿàúñù ÃÂøîýñù õùàÃÂ÷ý ñÃÂÃÂñùÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂñ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1944). àùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
àñóúÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂïÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂ
üýñÃÂïÿÃÂ
: ñÃÂàÃÂ÷àùôÃÂÃÂÃÂõÃÂàñÃÂ
ÃÂÿà(1893) üÃÂÃÂÃÂù ÃÂֈÃÂÃÂ
üÃÂû÷ÃÂÃÂÃÂõÃÂàÃÂõýÃÂ÷úÿýÃÂñõÃÂïñà(1943). ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1945). àôùôñÃÂúñûïñ ÃÂ÷àñÃÂÃÂñïñàõûû÷ýùúîàóûÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷àõùàÃÂñ ÃÂÃÂÿûõïñ üñàÃÂֈÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ààñùôõïñÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1945). àÃÂÿýî ÃÂñúõôÿýùÃÂïÃÂÃÂֈÃÂֈÃÂÃÂÃÂùõÃÂùÃÂúÿÃÂîàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: äÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÿàÃÂÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1945). àõÃÂÃÂñïÿàÿ ÃÂùÃÂùõÃÂàÃÂùûÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÿÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1946). àóý÷ÃÂùÃÂÃÂֈÃÂÃÂý ÃÂÃÂïÃÂÃÂý 904âÂÂ920 ÃÂֈÃÂýÃÂùóÃÂý÷àÃÂÿÃÂ
ãÿÃÂÿúûÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1946). ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂûøÃÂý úñù æõÃÂõÃÂïü÷: (ÃÂÃÂÿô. IV 162). ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1947). ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂî õïýñù ÷ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂýÃÂÃÂùàãÃÂ
ûûÃÂóÃÂý ÃÂûûîýÃÂý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿùÃÂÃÂý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
(ÃÂ.ã.ÃÂ.ÃÂ.ÃÂ.).
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1947). àÿùúÿýÿüùúî ÃÂÿûùÃÂùúî ÃÂÃÂý òñÃÂùûÃÂÃÂý ÃÂ÷àñÃÂÃÂñïñàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1947). àõÃÂï ÃÂÿý ÃÂûñÃÂïÃÂýñ ÃÂùóìûñý. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). "ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂùÿàÃÂñÃÂñúÃÂîÃÂ" ÃÂñÃÂ' ÃÂùÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂ: (ÃÂúÃÂÃÂ. 227 ú.õ.). ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). ÃÂù ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúñï ÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
ôñï õùàÃÂÿ ÃÂñÃÂõûøÃÂý úñù ÃÂîüõÃÂÿý. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). ÃÂù ìóùÿù ÃÂñÃÂÃÂñÃÂïñàæïûÃÂý, ãÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂùÿÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ, æÃÂÃÂõùýî, ãÃÂöÃÂüõýÿÃÂ: ÃÂùÃÂñóÃÂóî ÃÂÃÂ÷ý ÃÂúôÿÃÂ÷ ÃÂÃÂý ñúÿûÿÃÂ
øùÃÂý úñù ÃÂÃÂý ÃÂÃÂ
ýñþñÃÂïÃÂý. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). àáÃÂôÿàúñù ñù ûÿùÃÂñï ÃÂÃÂôõúìý÷ÃÂÿù ùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂùúÃÂàõþõÃÂñöÃÂüõýñù. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: äÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). ÃÂù ÃÂøîýñù ÃÂÿÃÂ
àõÃÂùúûÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1948). àáîóñàúñù ÷ õøýùúî õûû÷ýùúî ÃÂñÃÂìôÿÃÂùÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1949). ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿàúñù ÃÂûûìàõùàÃÂ÷ý ñÃÂÃÂñùÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂñ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂñÃÂõïÿý ÃÂøýñÃÂÃÂïñàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1950). ÃÂùÃÂñîû ÃÂÿûÿýìú÷ÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1950). ãÃÂýÃÂÿüÿàùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂýÃÂÃÂùúÿàö÷ÃÂîüñÃÂÿàÃÂֈÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂñÃÂõïÿý ÃÂøýñÃÂÃÂïñàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1950). àÃÂÃÂùÃÂìÃÂùÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
àõÃÂùúûÃÂÿÃÂ
àúñù ñù õý ñÃÂ
ÃÂàÃÂÿûùÃÂùúñï ÃÂúÃÂÃÂõùàÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÿÃÂ
úÃÂ
ôïôÿÃÂ
(ÃÂà35âÂÂ46). ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1950). àÃÂõÃÂùóÃÂñÃÂî ÃÂֈÃÂÿýîàÃÂÃÂúúÿÃÂ
: õÃÂï ÃÂ÷ òìÃÂõù ñýõúôÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂõùÃÂÿóÃÂìÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂñùÃÂõïñ ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúÃÂý ãÃÂÿÃÂ
ôÃÂý.
- Spyridakis, K. (1950). A brief history of the Cyprus Question. Nicosia.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1951). ÃÂùúÿúûîàÿ àìÃÂùÿÃÂ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: äÃÂ
ÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂÿàÃÂÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1952). ãÃÂ
üòÿûî õùàÃÂ÷ý üõûÃÂÃÂ÷ý ÃÂֈÃÂÿûùÃÂõïñàÃÂîýÃÂýÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂùÃÂùÃÂÃÂÃÂ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1952). àñÃÂñÃÂ÷ÃÂîÃÂõùàõÃÂï ÃÂֈÃÂÿûùÃÂùúîàÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂý÷ÃÂïûÿÃÂ
. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1952). àõúÃÂñùôõÃÂ
ÃÂùúî ÃÂÿûùÃÂùúî ÃÂ÷àõý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂàÃÂóóûùúîàúÃÂ
òõÃÂýîÃÂõÃÂà(1878âÂÂ1952). ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂñÃÂõïÿý ÃÂøýñÃÂÃÂïñàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
.
- Spyridakis, C. (1957). An outline of the history of Cyprus from the most ancient times to the present day. Nicosia: The Cyprus Ethnarchy Office.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1961). ÃÂÃÂóÿàõÃÂùüý÷üÃÂÃÂÃÂ
ýÿàúñÃÂì ÃÂÿ õý ÃÂÃÂý àñóúÃÂÃÂÃÂùàÃÂÃÂ
üýñÃÂïàÃÂùûÿûÿóùúÃÂý üý÷üÃÂÃÂÃÂ
ýÿý ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂýÃÂÃÂñýÃÂïýÿÃÂ
ÃÂüìýÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ ÃÂúôÃÂÃÂõùà"ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúîàÃÂúÃÂñùôõÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂ".
- Spyridakis, K. (1962). A survey of the history of Cyprus. Cyprus: Greek Communal Chamber.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1963). ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂùÿù òñÃÂùûõïàÃÂÿÃÂ
4 ñù. ÃÂ.ç. (411âÂÂ311/10 ÃÂ.ç.): üõÃÂì õùÃÂñóÃÂóîàÃÂõÃÂï ÃÂÿÃÂ
õûû÷ýùúÿàÃÂñÃÂñúÃÂîÃÂÿàÃÂ÷àñÃÂÃÂñïñàúÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúîàùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñÃÂ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂñùÃÂõïñ ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúÃÂý ãÃÂÿÃÂ
ôÃÂý.
- Spyridakis, K. (1964). . Chicago: Argonaut.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1964). ãÃÂýÃÂÿüÿàùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñ ÃÂֈÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: äüîüñ ÃÂ÷üÿÃÂùõÃÂÃÂõÃÂý ÃÂûû÷ýùúîàÃÂÿùýÿÃÂùúîàãÃÂ
ýõûõÃÂÃÂõÃÂàÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1967). àõý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂàõúÃÂñùôõÃÂ
ÃÂùúî ÃÂÿûùÃÂùúî: ÿüùûïñ õý ÃÂ÷ ÃÂÿÃÂ
ûî ÃÂÃÂý ÃÂýÃÂùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂý ÃÂ÷ 30î ÃÂñÃÂÃÂïÿÃÂ
1967. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúî ÃÂúÃÂñïôõÃÂ
ÃÂùÃÂ.
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1968). äÿ õý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂàõúÃÂñùôõÃÂ
ÃÂùúÃÂý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷üñ : ùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂïñ, ñýìóúñù, úñù ÃÂÃÂÿÿÃÂÃÂùúñï ÃÂùýÃÂàÃÂÿÃÂ
üÃÂûûÿýÃÂÿÃÂ. ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ: "ÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂùñúî ÃÂúÃÂñïôõÃÂ
ÃÂùÃÂ".
- ãÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂùôìúùÃÂ, ÃÂ. (1972âÂÂ1974). ÃÂõûÃÂÃÂñù, ôùñûÃÂþõùÃÂ, ûÃÂóÿù, ìÃÂøÃÂñ. ÃÂ.ÃÂ'.: (üÃÂÃÂ.1âÂÂ3) ÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂùúÿÃÂùûÿûÿóùúñï üõûÃÂÃÂñù úñù ôùñûÃÂþõùÃÂÃÂ.ÃÂ'.: (üÃÂÃÂ.1âÂÂ2) ÃÂúÃÂñùôõÃÂ
ÃÂùúñï úñÃÂõÃÂ
øÃÂýÃÂõùàúñù üñúÃÂÿï ñóÃÂýõàÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÃÂñÃÂïñàúñù ôùñÃÂ÷ÃÂîÃÂõÃÂàÃÂ÷àõûû÷ýùúîàÃÂñùôõïñàõý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂà- ÃÂ.ÃÂ'.: ÃÂõûÃÂÃÂñù, ôùñûÃÂþõùÃÂ, ûÃÂóÿù, ìÃÂøÃÂñ. ÃÂý ÃÂõÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂïñ.
References
External links