Kon Ka Kinh National Park () is a national park of Vietnam, established by the decision (167/2002/QÃÂ-TTg) on November 25, 2002 of the then Prime Minister, Phan VÃÂn Khải.
Kon Ka Kinh National Park is a priority zone for the protection of biodiversity in Vietnam and the ASEAN region. It is also a biological tourist site.
Besides the biological diversity of the flora and fauna here, Kon Ka Kinh plays an important role in the protection of the upstream of the Ba River and the Dak Pne River, which supply water for tens of square kilometres of crops areas of Gia Lai Province and Kon Tum Province. To the west of this national park is the Yaly Hydroelectricity Plant.
Kon Ka Kinh National Park is located on the Kon Tum Plateau, in the areas of districts Mang Yang, K'Bang, and ÃÂắk ÃÂoa of Gia Lai Province. The center of the park is situated in the Commune of Ayun, Mang Yang District, northeast of Gia Lai Province, 50 km northeast of Pleiku, on an area of 417.8 km<sup>2</sup> with the geological coordinates: N14ð09â² to 14ð30â² and E108ð16â² to 108ð28â². To the north of the park is the Commune of ÃÂắk Roong of K'Bang District; to the south of the park are the Commune HàRa and part of Commune of A Yun and Commune ÃÂắk Yàof Mang Yang District; to the east lie the communes of ÃÂắk Roong, Kon Pne, Kroong, and Lá Ku of K'Bang District; and to the west lies commune HàÃÂông of ÃÂắk ÃÂoa District.
Kon Ka Kinh was listed as a "special forest" in 1986 by the Decision 194/CT dated August 9, 1986 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam, with an area of 280 km<sup>2</sup>, with the purpose of preserving subtropical forest in the high mountains with species of gymnosperm. In 1999, the Forest Investigation and Planning Institute of Vietnam (FIPI), in conjunction with BirdLife International, created the Kon Ka Kinh Bird Sanctuary Project, which then was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Gia Lai People's Committee in the same year with an area of 417.8 km<sup>2</sup>. Kon Ka Kinh National Park was one of four national parks in Vietnam, together with three other national parks in Vietnam: Ba Bá»Â, Chð Mom Ray and Hoàng Liên), also one of 27 national parks in ASEAN was listed on ASEAN Heritage Park.
The altitude of this park varies from 570 m (in valley of Ba River to 1,748 m (Kon Ka Kinh peak). Streams from the eastern part of the park are a water source for the Ba River, a twisted river running northâÂÂsouth until it meets the confluence A Yun River and then changes its direction to northwestâÂÂsoutheast before emptying into the South China Sea in Tuy Hòa city; while to the west of the river lie distributaries of the Mekong river. Owing to the sloping topography, rivers in this park are short, run fast, and create many waterfalls.
Kon Ka Kinh National Park contains 33,565 ha of natural forest, accounting for 80% of the total national park area. It is home to a variety of montane habitat types. There are about 20 square kilometres of broad leaf and conifer trees, primarily Pomu (Fokienia hodginsii).
Due to the characteristics of its topography, climate, soil conditions, and other factors, this park contains a great deal of biodiversity. It is home to:
According to the survey results, Kon Ka Kinh National Park recorded 687 plant species in 459 genera and 140 families, of which the class of Magnoliopsida is dominant (104 families, 337 genus, 528 species), with monocots in 15 families, 82 genera and 111 species; the ferns included 16 families, 32 genera and 40 species. Gymnosperms included 5 families, 8 genera, 8 species. Kon Ka Kinh is home to several endangered and protected endemic species, such as:
Most of the area in Kon Ka Kinh National Park is covered by protozoa with the typical flora:
A survey at Kon Ka Kinh National Park recorded 428 animal species, including 223 species are of land vertebrates (34 orders, 74 families) and 205 species Invertebrates with 10 families of (butterflies and moths).
Mammal species include the Indochinese tiger and Yellow-cheeked gibbon.