Kir Bulychev (; 18 October 1934 â 5 September 2003) was a pen name of Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko (ÃÂÃÂóþÃÂàÃÂÃÂõÃÂòþûþôþòøàÃÂþöõÃÂùúþ), a Soviet Russian science fiction writer, critic, translator and historian. His magnum opus is a children's science fiction series Alisa Selezneva, although most of his books are adult-oriented. His books were adapted for film, TV, and animation over 20 times â more than any other Russian science fiction author â and Bulychev himself wrote scripts for early adaptations.
Biography
Mozheiko (Mojeiko) received a Master's degree in 1965 and a Ph.D. in 1981. From 1963 he worked in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. He was a specialist in the medieval history of Burma and wrote a biography of Aung San.
He first used the pseudonym Kir Bulychev in 1965, for his very first science fiction story, "A Girl Nothing Can Happen To". It was the first in what would become his most popular book series, Alisa Selezneva, that eventually comprised more than 50 novellas and short stories. This children's science fiction series is centered around the titular heroine, a teenage girl from the future, who travels through space and time, solves mysteries, makes discoveries and saves endangered peoples and species. Bulychov kept writing Alisa for the rest of his life: the last book appeared in 2003, months before his death. There were four animated and three life-action adaptations of Alisa stories, as well as tie-in comics and video games.
Another of Bulychev's best-known works is a series of short stories about Veliky Guslar, a Russian town that attracts all kinds of aliens and supernatural beings. This fictional city is based on the real city of Veliky Ustyug.
He also wrote many standalone science fiction novels.
Bulychev wrote scripts for more than 20 movies: according to Mir Fantastiki magazine, he is the most adapted Russian science fiction author. Besides his own writing, he translated numerous American science fiction stories into Russian.
Selected bibliography
Only novels and novellas included. Alisa Seleznyova series
- àöðòÃÂù ÃÂõûÃÂôüðÃÂÃÂðû (The Rusty Field Marshal, 1968)
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂõÃÂõÃÂÃÂòøõ ÃÂûøÃÂà(Alisa's Voyage, 1974)
- ÃÂõýàÃÂþöôõýøàÃÂûøÃÂà(Alisa's Birthday, 1974)
- ÃÂøûûøþý ÿÃÂøúûÃÂÃÂõýøù (A Million Adventures, 1976)
- áÃÂþ ûõàÃÂþüàòÿõÃÂÃÂô (One Hundred Years Ahead, 1978)
- ÃÂûõýýøúø ðÃÂÃÂõÃÂþøôð (Prisoners of an Asteroid, 1981)
- ÃÂøûþòÃÂù ÃÂðà(The Lilac Ball, 1983)
- ÃÂðÿþòõôýøú ÃÂúð÷þú (The Reserve of Fairy Tales, 1985)
- ÃÂþ÷ûøú ÃÂòðý ÃÂòðýþòøà(Ivan Ivanovich the Goat, 1985)
- ÃÂðù-ôþ (Guy-do, 1986)
- ÃÂþýõàÃÂÃÂûðýÃÂøôà(The End of Atlantis, 1987)
- ÃÂþÃÂþô ñõ÷ ÿðüÃÂÃÂø (The City Without Memory, 1988)
- ÃÂþô÷õüýðàûþôúð (The Underground Boat, 1989)
- ÃÂþùýð àûøûøÿÃÂÃÂðüø (The War Against the Lilliputians, 1992)
- ÃÂûøÃÂð ø úÃÂõÃÂÃÂþýþÃÂÃÂà(Alisa and the Crusaders, 1993)
- ÃÂ÷ûÃÂÃÂðÃÂõûàôþñÃÂþÃÂà(The Kindness Ray, 1994)
- ÃÂõÃÂø ôøýþ÷ðòÃÂþò (Dinosaur Children, 1995)
- áÃÂÃÂøú ÃÂûøÃÂð (Alisa the Detective, 1996)
- ÃÂÃÂøòøôõýøù ýõ ñÃÂòðõà(Ghosts Don't Exist, 1996)
- ÃÂÿðÃÂýÃÂõ ÃÂúð÷úø (Dangerous Tales, 1997)
- ÃÂûðýõÃÂð ôûàÃÂøÃÂðýþò (A Planet for Tyrants, 1997)
- áõúÃÂõàÃÂÃÂÃÂýþóþ úðüýà(The Secret of the Black Stone, 1999)
- ÃÂûøÃÂð ø ÃÂÃÂôþòøÃÂõ (Alisa and the Monster, 1999)
- ÃÂòÃÂ÷ôýÃÂù ÿÃÂà(The Star Dog, 2001)
- ÃÂðüÿøàÃÂþûÃÂüÃÂðúà(Twilights the Vampire, 2001)
- ÃÂûøÃÂð ø ÃÂûøÃÂøà(Alisa and Alicia, 2003)
Veliky Guslar series
- ÃÂðÃÂÃÂøðýÃÂúþõ ÷õûÃÂõ (The Martian Potion, 1971)
- ÃÂÃÂöýð ÃÂòþñþôýðàÿûðýõÃÂð (A Free Planet Needed, 1977)
- ÃÂûÃÂñþúþÃÂòðöðõüÃÂù üøúÃÂþñ (Dear Mr Microbe, 1987)
- ÃÂõÃÂÿõýôøúÃÂûÃÂÃÂýÃÂù üøà(Perpendicular World, 1989)
- Over 130 short stories, published in seven volumes:
- çÃÂôõÃÂð ò ÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂÃÂõ (Miracles in Guslar)
- ÃÂÃÂøÃÂõûÃÂÃÂàò ÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂÃÂõ (Aliens in Guslar)
- ÃÂþ÷òÃÂðÃÂõýøõ ò ÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂà(Return to Guslar)
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂÃÂ-2000 (Guslar-2000)
- ÃÂþÃÂÿþôð óÃÂÃÂûÃÂÃÂÃÂà(Gentlemen Guslarians)
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂûÃÂàýðòõúø (Guslar Forever)
- ÃÂøÃÂÃÂüð ò ÃÂõôðúÃÂøà(Letters to the Editorial Office)
Doctor Pavlysh series
- ÃÂþÃÂûõôýÃÂàòþùýð (The Last War, 1970)
- ÃÂõûøúøù ôÃÂÃÂ
ø ñõóûõÃÂà(The Great Spirit and the Refugees, 1972)
- ÃÂþûþòøýð öø÷ýø (Half a Life, 1973)
- ÃÂðúþý ôûàôÃÂðúþýð (A Law for a Dragon, 1975)
- ÃÂõûþõ ÿûðÃÂÃÂõ ÃÂþûÃÂÃÂúø (Cinderella's White Dress, 1980)
- âÃÂøýðôÃÂðÃÂàûõàÿÃÂÃÂø (Thirteen Years in Flight, 1984)
- ÃÂþÃÂÃÂûþú (The Settlement, 1988, translatad as Those Who Survive)
- ÃÂûõýýøúø ôþûóð (Prisoners of Duty, 2009)
Cora Orvath ("InterGPol") series
- ÃÂþúÃÂÃÂõýøõ ýð âõÃÂõà(The Attempted Murder of Theseus, 1994)
- àúÃÂÃÂøýþù ÃÂúÃÂÃÂõ (In a Hen's Skin, 1994)
- ÃÂÃÂõôÃÂúð÷ðÃÂõûàÿÃÂþÃÂûþóþ (Prophet of the Past, 1994)
- ÃÂþÃÂûõôýøõ ôÃÂðúþýà(The Last Dragons, 1994)
- ÃÂõÃÂÃÂúøù þÃÂÃÂÃÂþò (The Children's Island, 1995)
- ÃÂð ÿþûÿÃÂÃÂø àþñÃÂÃÂòð (Halfway Down the Ridge, 1995)
- ÃÂõÃÂúðûþ ÷ûð (The Mirror of Evil, 1996)
River Chronos series
- àõúð ÃÂ¥ÃÂþýþà(River Chronos, 1992)
- ÃÂðÿþòõôýøú ôûàðúðôõüøúþò (The Academicians' Reserve, 1992)
- ãÃÂýø, úÃÂðÃÂðòøÃÂð (Sleep, Beauty, 1994)
- ÃÂÃÂÿøôþý (Cupid, 1998)
- âðúøÃÂ
ýõ ÃÂñøòðÃÂà(Those are not to be Killed, 1998)
- ÃÂûðôõýõàäÃÂõù (Baby Frei, 2000)
- ÃÂþü ò ÃÂþýôþýõ (A House in London, 2003)
Andrey Bruce duology
- ÃÂóõýàÃÂä (SF Agent, 1984)
- ÃÂþô÷õüõûÃÂõ òõôÃÂü (The Witches' Dungeon, 1987)
Non-serialized
- ãüõýøõ úøôðÃÂàüÃÂà(A Talent for Throwing Balls, 1973)
- ÃÂþÃÂ
øÃÂõýøõ ÃÂðÃÂþôõà(Abduction of the Wizard, 1979)
- ÃÂð ôýÃÂÃÂ
÷õüûõÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂõýøõ ò ÃÂøóþýõ (The Upcoming Earthquake in Ligon, 1980)
- ÃÂòð ñøûõÃÂð ò ÃÂýôøà(Two Tickets to India, 1981)
- âðùýð ãÃÂÃÂûóðýð (The Secret of Urulgan, 1991)
- ÃÂÃÂñøüõà(A Pet, 1993)
- âõðÃÂàÃÂõýõù (Theatre of Shadows, 1998)
Books published in English
The dates given are the dates of English editions.
Science fiction:
- Alice: The Girl from Earth (translation of Alisa's Voyage, July 2002),
- Half a Life (1977)
- Gusliar Wonders (1983)
- Earth and Elsewhere (1985)
- Abduction of the Wizard (1989)
- Those Who Survive (translation of The Village, 2000)
History:
- 1185 A.D. (1989)
- South-East Asia: Unity in Diversity. Ahmedabad: Allied (with Gennadi Chufrin) (1989).
Film adaptations
All lifetime adaptations scripts were written by Bulychov himself.
Based on Alisa Selezneva
Posthumous:
Other
- The Throw, or Everything Started on Saturday (1976), TV film, based on the story The Ability to Throw Ball
- Abduction of the Wizard (1981), TV film, based on a story of the same name
- Per Aspera Ad Astra (1981), based on an original script by Bulychev
- Tears Were Falling (1982)
- Comet (1983)
- Chance (1984)
- Two Tickets to India (1985), animated, based on a story of the same name
- The Pass (1988), animated, based on Village
- The Witches Cave (1989), based on the novella of the same name
- Abduction of the Wizard (1989), based on a story of the same name
Posthumous:
- ' (2024), loosely based on Guslyar stories. The title is a pun on the Soviet popular science TV program '
External links