was a Japanese philosopher and Confucian scholar of the early Edo period, in the Neo-Confucian tradition of Zhu Xi.
Born in Kyoto as the second of five brothers, Kinoshita was a child prodigy, and studied under Matsunaga Sekigo.
In 1682, the fifth Tokugawa shà Âgun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, appointed him tutor to the court.
A famed educator, Kinoshita's students include Arai Hakuseki (who became advisor to the sixth Tokugawa shà Âgun, Tokugawa Ienobu), Amenomori Hà Âshà «, Gion Nankai, Muro Kyà «sà Â, Nishiyama Juntai, and Sakakibara Kà Âshà «.