Kingston Parish is one of the 14 Parishes of Jamaica. It is part of the amalgamated municipal unit of Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation along with the neighbouring St. Andrew Parish. Its seat is the city of Kingston, the national capital. Spread over an area of , it is the smallest of Jamaica's parishes and had a population of 89,057 in 2011.
Kingston was established on the Liguanea Plain to house survivors of the Port Royal earthquakeâ¯in 1692. It became a parish through an official resolution in the Jamaican Assemblyâ¯in 1693. In 1872, the city of Kingston was formalised as the national capital, succeeding Spanish Town. In 1923, the amalgamated municipal unit of Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation was established by combining Kingston with the neighbouring St. Andrew Parish.
Kingston is one of the 14 Parishes of Jamaica. With a total land area of , it is the smallest parish. It lies on the Liguanea alluvial plain, adjacent to Kingston Harbour, and is sheltered by the Palisadoes sand spit. The Blue Mountains rise north of the parish with a steep elevation gradient.
The area consists of downtown Kingston, and the neighbourhoods of Tivoli Gardens, Denham Town, Rae Town, Kingston Gardens, National Heroes Park, Bournemouth Gardens, Norman Gardens, Rennock Lodge, Springfield, and Port Royal, along with portions of Rollington Town, Franklyn Town, and Allman Town. As it incorporates the national capital, it houses the national legislature, ministries, diplomatic missionsâ¯and other offices.
Kingston Parish had a population of 89,057 as per the 2011 census. The population is broadly diverse with predominately Afro-Jamaican, and other minorities including Indians, Chinese, Hispanics, and mixed heritage individuals.
The region is a commercial and tourism hub, and includes financial institutions, business process outsourcing, museums, and cultural landmarks. The region is the birthplace of reggae music. It hosts the Kingston Harbour, JamaicaâÂÂs chief maritime gatewayâ¯and Norman Manley International Airport.