Kharlamovskaya () is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2002. There are 14 streets.
Kharlamovskaya is located southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ruchyi is the nearest rural locality.