Khal Nayak () is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language action crime film written, directed, and produced by Subhash Ghai under his production company Mukta Arts Ltd. The film stars Sanjay Dutt in the titular role, with Madhuri Dixit, Anupam Kher, Rakhee Gulzar and Jackie Shroff in supporting roles. The film's plot follows two police officers, Ram and Ganga, as they attempt to apprehend escaped criminal Ballu.
Khal Nayak was released on 6 August 1993 and became the second highest grossing film of 1993. At the 39th Filmfare Awards (1994), the film received 11 nominations, winning Best Female Playback Singer and Best Choreography.
Balram "Ballu" Prasad, a wanted criminal, is apprehended by Inspector Ram, who is investigating the criminal activities of Roshan Da, BalluâÂÂs mentor. During interrogation, Ballu refuses to disclose information about Roshan Da. He escapes custody with assistance from his associates, leading to public criticism and Ram's suspension.
To help restore RamâÂÂs reputation, his fiancée and fellow officer, Inspector Ganga, volunteers for an undercover assignment. Disguised as a street performer, she locates Ballu and gradually earns his trust. Through their interactions, she learns about his history and the circumstances that led him to a life of crime.
Ballu develops romantic feelings for Ganga, unaware of her true identity. Upon discovering she is a police officer, he feels betrayed and becomes hostile. Despite this, Ganga continues her mission and refuses to withdraw from the assignment.
Meanwhile, Ram visits BalluâÂÂs mother, Aarti, who reveals that Ballu and Ram were childhood friends. She explains how Roshan Da exploited their familyâÂÂs difficulties and manipulated Ballu into believing that the police were responsible for his sister SunitaâÂÂs death. This misinformation fueled BalluâÂÂs turn to a life of crime.
As the manhunt for Ballu intensifies, Ganga assists him in escaping during a police pursuit. She is subsequently arrested and charged with aiding a fugitive, damaging her professional standing and public image. Ballu, now in hiding, reunites with his mother but is attacked by Roshan Da, who views him as a threat.
Inspector Ram leads a police operation against Roshan Da. During the confrontation, Ballu learns the truth about his sisterâÂÂs death and Roshan DaâÂÂs involvement. Ram kills Roshan Da during the operation, while Ballu manages to flee.
Learning that Ganga is on trial for assisting him, Ballu voluntarily returns, confesses to his crimes, and testifies that Ganga acted under official orders. His testimony leads to GangaâÂÂs acquittal. Ballu is sentenced to life imprisonment.
Director Subhash Ghai initially envisioned the project as an art film starring Nana Patekar. The original concept followed the protagonist's journey from Pune to Mumbai. During production, influenced by a screenwriter's suggestion, Ghai reoriented the film towards the action genre.
Anil Kapoor expressed interest in playing Ballu. However, Ghai advised against it, stating that Kapoor was not suitable for the role and that his casting could jeopardise the film's success. Sanjay Dutt was subsequently cast.
During filming, Dutt was arrested and imprisoned in connection with the 1993 Bombay bombings.
Ghai raised objections at the Indian Motion Picture Producers' Association (IMPPA) against Khal-Naaikaa, a similarly titled film scheduled for the same release date as Khal Nayak. However, the IMPPA ruled against him, stating that while Ghai could alter his film's release date, the producers of Khal-Naaikaa were not required to change theirs. Consequently, both films were released on 6 August 1993.
The soundtrack of Khal Nayak was composed by LaxmikantâÂÂPyarelal with lyrics by Anand Bakshi.
Khal Nayak was a major commercial success at the box office, grossing â¹240 million, $7.7 million, worldwide. It was the second-highest-grossing Hindi film of the year, surpassed only by Aankhen.
At 10 million copies, the filmâÂÂs soundtrack was the yearâÂÂs third best-selling album in India. The song "Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai" ("What's Behind the Choli") generated controversy due to its suggestive lyrics.
Khal Nayak was remade in Telugu as Khaidi No. 1 (1994), in Tamil as Hero (1994), and in Punjabi as Billa (2002). The song "Choli Ke Peeche" was remade for the 2024 film Crew.