Kawashima (, ) was a town located in Oe District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,484 and a population density of 479.59 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area was .
On October 1, 2004, Kawashima, along with the towns of Kamojima and Yamakawa, and the village of Misato (all from Oe District), was merged to create the new city of Yoshinogawa.