The were a class of rescue ship / tugboat of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during World War II. The IJN official designation for this class was for all vessels.
Background
Under the Russo-Japanese War, the IJN purchased many steamships and converted them to salvage vessels. However, when they entered in 1930s, deterioration became remarkable. The IJN initially planned for the Tategami class to succeed them. The IJN was going to build the one by one for three years from fiscal year 1936. However, the plan came to an impasse due to budget shortages by the second year. The IJN postponed building of the second ship for two years, and built two cheap 600-ton ships instead: the Hashima (later renamed Kasashima) and Futakami.
Ships in class
Footnotes
Bibliography
- The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No. 47, "Japanese naval mine warfare crafts", (Japan), January 1981.
- Editorial Committee of the Navy, Navy Vol. 11, "Part of small vessels, auxiliary vessels, miscellaneous service ship and converted merchant ships", Seibunsha K.K. (Japan), August 1981.
- 50 year History of Harima ZÃ
Âsen, Harima ZÃ
Âsen Corporation, November 1960.
- ShinshichirÃ
 Komamiya, The Wartime Convoy Histories, (Japan), October 1987.
- , National Archives of Japan
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- Reference code: C05110821000, [Data in English is under preparation] 第4891å· 12ï¼Â9ï¼Â22 600屯æÂÂé£è¹åÂ
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- Monthly Ships of the World No. 500, Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy", , (Japan), August 1995.