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Karenia bicuneiformis

Karenia bicuneiformis, also known as Karenia bidigitata is a microbial species from the genus Karenia, which are dinoflagellates. It was first discovered in New Zealand.

Description

Common to the genus Karenia, this species shares morphological characters such as a smooth theca and a linear apical groove on its apex. At the same time, this species can be distinguished from its cogenerates on the basis of morphological characteristics within its , including the location and shape of its nucleus; the excavation of its ; the characteristics of its apical and sulcal groove extensions on the epitheca; the shape of its cells, as well as their size and symmetry; the degree of dorsoventral compression; and the presence of an apical .

Species that present said dorsoventral compression are shown to swim in a distinctive fluttering motion.

Molecular phylogenetic analyses of rDNA indicates Karenia bicuneiformis, together with K. selliformis and K. papilionacea, is closely related to K. mikimotoi and K. brevis.

References

Further reading

  • de Salas, Miguel F., Christopher JS Bolch, and Gustaaf M. Hallegraeff. "Karenia asterichroma sp. nov.(Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a new dinoflagellate species associated with finfish aquaculture mortalities in Tasmania, Australia." Phycologia 43.5 (2004): 624–631.
  • Gómez, Fernando. "The dinoflagellate genera Brachidinium, Asterodinium, Microceratium and Karenia in the open SE Pacific Ocean." Algae 21.4 (2006): 445–452.
  • Brown, Alisa F. Maier, et al. "Effect of salinity on the distribution, growth, and toxicity of Karenia spp." Harmful Algae 5.2 (2006): 199–212.

External links