The Kaohsiung Lighthouse (), also known as the Cihou Lighthouse (), is a historic lighthouse in Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Situated atop Cihou Mountain, it overlooks the entrance to the Port of Kaohsiung and has played an important role in the portâÂÂs development since the late 19th century.
Originally constructed in 1883 during the Qing dynasty and rebuilt during the Japanese rule in 1916âÂÂ1918, the lighthouse reflects a combination of Western and Japanese architectural influences. It was designated a historic building in 1985 and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Following the signing of the Convention of Peking in 1860, Takau Harbor was opened to foreign trade in 1863. As maritime traffic increased, British engineers constructed an initial red-brick lighthouse on Mount Ki-au () on the southern side of the harbor.
During the Japanese rule, the lighthouse was rebuilt in 1916 as part of harbor expansion works and renovated in 1918 into its present form, incorporating Baroque architectural elements.
The lighthouse formed part of a broader programme of maritime infrastructure development in southern Taiwan during the Japanese period, supporting the growth of Kaohsiung as a major port.
In 1985, the lighthouse was designated a historic building and later opened to the public.
The lighthouse tower stands tall, with a focal height of above sea level. It emits a white flashing light in a group of four flashes every 30 seconds, with a nominal range of .
Architecturally, the structure is an octagonal masonry tower attached to a rectangular keeperâÂÂs residence, reflecting a blend of Western Baroque influences introduced during the Japanese period with earlier Qing-era site planning.
The lighthouse complex includes the tower and an attached keeperâÂÂs residence, arranged along the ridge of Cihou Mountain.
Located on Cihou Mountain, the lighthouse overlooks the entrance to the Port of Kaohsiung.
The lighthouse is a popular tourist destination, offering panoramic views of the Port of Kaohsiung and surrounding coastline. A coffeehouse operates in one of the adjacent historic buildings.
Souvenirs related to the lighthouse, including miniature models, are sold in nearby shops.