Kani Yñlmaz, officially Faysal Dunlayñcñ (1950 â 11 February 2006), was a Kurdish political activist in Turkey and one of the founding members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party.
Yñlmaz was born in 1952 in Ceylanpñnar, a town in à Âanlñurfa Province, Turkey to a Kurdish family. Yñlmaz completed his early education at local Kurdish institutions.
Yñlmaz became one of the founding members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in the 1970s. Within the PKK, he took on roles including that of a military strategist and international spokesperson. He was arrested during the September 12 Coup and spent 12 years in Diyarbakñr Military Prison.
Kani Yñlmaz led the Kurdistan National Liberation Front, a PKK sub-organization, in Europe for several years. On October 26, 1994, he was arrested in Great Britain and extradited to Germany in 1997 and brought to trial. His charges included "55 robberies and 59 arson attacks against Turkish consulates, banks, and businesses." At least one person was killed. At the Düsseldorf Trials in 1998, he was sentenced to 7.5 years in prison for aggravated arson. He was released with the verdict â after serving half of his sentence, including time spent in pre-trial detention. However, by the early 2000s, Yñlmaz parted ways with the PKK due to ideological differences, citing concerns over the organization's direction under Abdullah ÃÂcalan's leadership. In 2004, he renounced the PKK and Abdullah ÃÂcalan and founded an opposition organization called "Partiya Welatparêzên Kurdistan" (PWD) with Osman ÃÂcalan, Abdullah ÃÂcalan's brother.
On 11 February 2006, Yñlmaz was killed in a car bombing in Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan. Many leaders across the region publicly mourned his passing.
He had previously been labeled a traitor in a message from the PKK's Reconstruction Committee read out on Roj TV on August 25, 2004. The Society for Threatened Peoples assumes that the PKK committed the murder. The PWD stated that the organization had been infiltrated by a PKK member who planted a bomb in Kani Yñlmaz's car. The perpetrator was allegedly a member of Murat Karayñlan's bodyguard. His code name was Numan. The family reported that Kani Yñlmaz had previously received death threats from the PKK.