was a town located in Kani District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 1,695 and a density of 649.43 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area was 2.61 km<sup>2</sup> (which was the smallest municipality of the country in terms of area before the merger took place).
On May 1, 2005, Kaneyama was merged into the expanded city of Kani.