Kalkanovo (; , Qalqan) is a rural locality (a village) in Uchalinsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 332 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.
Kalkanovo is located 18 km northwest of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuldashevo and Urgunovo are the nearest rural localities.