Kabutochà  (), or more formally Nihonbashi Kabutochà  (), is a neighborhood of Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, where the Tokyo Stock Exchange and many securities companies are located, so that it is considered Japan's equivalent of Wall Street in New York City.
The name of Kabutochà Â, literally the town of Kabuto (ancient helmet), is said to come from a legend that Minamoto no Yoshiie, upon his return from having conquered the north-eastern provinces in the eleventh century, buried his helmet there. It used to be a swampy area till the early 17th century, when the Daimyo who were forced to participate in the building of the Edo Castle built their residences.
By the Meiji period, the Kabutochà  area came to be owned by the Mitsui family. In 1871, Eiichi Shibusawa established the First National Bank there, which later would become part of Mizuho Bank. As the Tokyo Stock Exchange was established there in 1878, the area soon became Japan's financial center, with many securities companies and banks setting up their headquarters and/or branch offices.
Recently, as securities trading has become electronic, larger securities firms have already left Kabutochà  to other premier locations in Tokyo. Heiwa Real Estate, the owner of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Osaka Exchange buildings, has kicked off a Kabutochà  Revitalization project. In 2020 Time Out named Kabutochà  as the coolest neighborhood in Tokyo.
Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Chuo City Board of Education.
Kabutocho is zoned to Sakamoto Elementary School () and Nihonbashi Junior High School ().