Koà ¡arkaà ¡ki klub Split (), commonly referred to as KK Split or simply Split, is a men's professional basketball club based in Split, Croatia. The club competes in the ABA League and the Croatian League.
Under its former name of KK Jugoplastika, the club was one of the most successful of the Yugoslav era, winning several national titles in the 1970s and the 1980s. By winning the FIBA European Champions Cup for three consecutive years, from 1989 to 1991, it is also one of the most successful clubs in the history of European basketball.
The club's roots are found in Hajduk sports society's basketball section, which was established in 1945. After three years of mostly sporadic activity, in 1948, the club established its own organizational structure known as KK Hajduk, which was independent of sports society. In the next year, 1949, the club changed its name to KK Split.
After competing in the Yugoslav lower divisions for more than a decade, the club finally made it to the Yugoslav top-tier level Yugoslav First Federal League, for the 1963âÂÂ64 season, and it stayed there until the breakup of Yugoslavia.
In 1967, the club adoptedâÂÂfor sponsorship reasonsâÂÂthe name Jugoplastika (Jugoplastika was a factory of clothing, accessories, and footwear products, made from thermoplastic materials and fiberglass; the original predecessor of AD Plastik), and kept it until the end of the 1989âÂÂ90 season. In the next season, the club participated in the worldwide, national domestic, and European competitions, under the sponsorship of POP 84 (an Italian clothes company from Ancona).
KK Split is among the most successful clubs in European basketball history. They are, together with the first champions of the competition, Rëgas ASK, the only team to win the EuroLeague trophy three times in a row. In the years 1989, 1990, and 1991, the team, which was known back then as Jugoplastika and POP 84, with players like Dino RaÃÂa, Toni KukoÃÂ, à ½an Tabak, Velimir Perasoviàand Zoran SaviÃÂ, won the European top-tier level basketball trophy.
Apart from these successes, the club also reached the FIBA European Champions Cup final in 1972, and the FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup final in 1973. It lost both finals against the 1970s Italian League superpower Ignis Varese, and the Soviet Union League club Spartak Leningrad. KK Split also won back-to-back KoraÃÂ Cup titles in 1976, against Chinamartini Torino, and in 1977, against Alco Bologna.
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Total titles: 24
1975âÂÂ76 FIBA KoraàCup
1976âÂÂ77 FIBA KoraàCup
1988âÂÂ89 FIBA European Champions Cup
1989âÂÂ90 FIBA European Champions Cup
1990âÂÂ91 FIBA European Champions Cup
One of the greatest dynasties in European-wide basketball club competition history, came between 1989 and 1991, when Split simply dominated the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) like no other team had in decades. Head coach Boà ¾idar MaljkoviÃÂ, put together arguably one of the most talented young teams ever seen anywhere: featuring Toni KukoÃÂ, Dino RaÃÂa, à ½an Tabak, Velimir PerasoviÃÂ, Zoran SretenoviÃÂ, and Luka PaviÃÂeviÃÂ, who joined forces with veterans like Duà ¡ko IvanoviÃÂ. In 1989, Jugoplastika reached the Final Four, along with heavy favorites FC Barcelona, Maccabi Tel Aviv, and the very competitive Aris. Kukoàhad 24 points and Ivanoviàhad 21, to lead Split past FC Barcelona, by a score of 89âÂÂ77, in the semi-finals. Once in the final, Jugoplastika edged Maccabi 75âÂÂ69, behind 20 points from RaÃÂa, and 18 from an unstoppable KukoÃÂ, whose combination of size, speed, and incredible court vision, turned him into a one-of-a-kind player.
Jugoplastika met FC Barcelona again, in the 1990 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four, in Zaragoza, Spain. FC Barcelona was backed by thousands of fans, and managed to get a brief 61âÂÂ59 lead, late in the second half, but Kukoàburied a couple of critical three-pointers, that sent Jugoplastika on its way to its second straight title. Kukoàfinished the game with 20 points, and the EuroLeague Final Four MVP award, in his magic hands.
In most places, one can find that the European champions in 1991, were called POP 84, but that was just the name of the sponsor under which the players of KK Split were playing that season. Despite being without Dino RaÃÂa and Duà ¡ko IvanoviÃÂ, the team from Split was led by Toni KukoÃÂ, and Zoran SaviÃÂ, to their third consecutive title. Since the time when Rëgas ASK of the USSR League, won three straight European titles, in 1958, 1959, and 1960, no other team had won three in a row. And in the Final Four era, only two other teams besides Jugoplastika have been able to win two consecutively (Maccabi Tel Aviv in 2004 and 2005, and Olympiacos in 2012, and 2013).
In 1991, the competition provided some big surprises, leading up to the Final Four at Paris. English club Kingston Kings of the British Basketball League, eliminated CSKA Moscow, and what is more, with a double victory, 93âÂÂ77 at home and 72âÂÂ74 in Moscow. German club Bayer 04 Leverkusen of the Basketball Bundesliga, made its debut in the third round, but the other faces were well known to everyone: FC Barcelona Banca Catalana ended first in that phase (11âÂÂ3), POP 84 was second (9âÂÂ5), and the other two Final Four teams would be Scavolini Pesaro and Maccabi Tel Aviv, tied at 8âÂÂ6. Once again, the first team of the previous round did not get the title. In a rematch of the previous year's final â an occurrence that has not been repeated since â the team from Split won 70âÂÂ65, almost identical to the 1990 score (72âÂÂ67). Thanks to a great performance by SaviÃÂ, who scored 27 points, Jugoplastika had an historic threeâÂÂpeat.
Split participated in the Yugoslav First Basketball League from the 1964 season, until the breakup of Yugoslavia, in summer of 1991 (except for 1981âÂÂ82 season, when the club was relegated to the 2nd-tier level Yugoslav 1. B Federal Basketball League).