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Josef Valčík

Josef Valčík (; 2 November 1914 – 18 June 1942) was a Czech army officer and member of the Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia. He took part in the firefight during the aftermath of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich by Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš, code named Operation Anthropoid.

Life

Josef Valčík was born in the village of Smolina in Moravia, Austria-Hungary (now part of Valašské Klobouky, Czech Republic).

He is buried at the Ďáblice Cemetery in Prague.

Operation Anthropoid

SS-Obergruppenführer Heydrich, a high-ranking German Nazi official, was chief of the Reich Security Main Office and one of the main architects of the Holocaust. He was also Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia in 1942.

The Germans were unable to locate the attackers until Karel Čurda of the "Out Distance" sabotage group turned himself in to the Gestapo and gave them the names of the team's local contacts for the reward of one million Reichsmarks. Valčík and the others died after a six-hour firefight with Waffen-SS troops and German police in the Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral.

Family

Fourteen members of Valčík's family were arrested, brought to Mauthausen concentration camp and executed.

  • Parents Jan Valčík (1880–1942) and Veronika Valčík (1888–1942)
  • Brother Antonín Valčík (1919–1942) and sister Ludmila Valčíková (1923–1942)
  • Sister Terezia Beňová (1912–1942) with husband Jan Beňa (1908–1942)
  • Sister Marie Kolaříková (1917–1942) with husband Josef Kolařík (1914–1942)
  • Sister FrantiÅ¡ka Sívková (1911–1942) with husband FrantiÅ¡ek Sívek (1910–1942)
  • Brother Alois Valčík (1908–1942) with wife Anna Valčíková (1907–1942)
  • Brother Emil Valčík (1909–1942) with wife Anna Valčíková (1911–1942)

Honours

References