The 2006 congressional elections in Michigan was held on November 7, 2006, to determine who would represent the state of Michigan in the United States House of Representatives. Michigan had fifteen seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms. All fifteen incumbents ran for re-election, and all of them were re-elected except Joe Schwarz, who lost his primary.
Michigan was one of seven states in which the party that won the state's popular vote did not win a majority of seats in 2006, the other states being Indiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Iowa, and Wisconsin.
Incumbent Democrat Bart Stupak won re-election to an eighth term.
Incumbent Republican Pete Hoekstra won re-election to an eighth term.
Incumbent Republican Vern Ehlers won re-election to an eighth term.
Incumbent Republican David Lee Camp won re-election to a ninth term.
Incumbent Democratic Dale Kildee won re-election to a thirteenth term.
Incumbent Republican Fred Upton won re-election to an eleventh term.
Republican Tim Walberg defeated the incumbent in the primary, and won the general election.
Incumbent Republican Mike Rogers won re-election to a fourth term.
Incumbent Republican Joe Knollenberg won re-election to an eighth term.
Incumbent Republican Candice Miller won re-election to a third term.
Incumbent Republican Thad McCotter won re-election to a third term.
Incumbent Democrat Sander Levin won re-election to a thirteenth term.
Incumbent Democrat Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick won re-election, unopposed, to a sixth term.
Incumbent Democrat John Conyers won re-election.
Incumbent Democrat John Dingell won re-election to a twenty-seventh term.