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Jetim-Bel Range

The Jetim-Bel Range () is a mountain range in the Inner Tien Shan of Kyrgyzstan. It forms a meganticline separating the basins of the Chong-Naryn and Kichi-Naryn rivers, extending east–west from the bend of the Arabel River to the Ayköl Pass. The range has an average elevation of about , reaching a maximum height of at Söök Peak.

Topography

The range is relatively even, lacking sharply protruding peaks. Its slopes are steep and deeply dissected by trough-shaped valleys with cirque basins at their heads. Numerous geomorphological features—ancient peneplains, glacial boulders, and stepped valleys—testify to extensive past glaciation.

The relative height above the Arabel and Upper Naryn valleys in the east is , while in the west the range rises above the Burkan and Archaly valleys.

Geology

The range consists primarily of Upper Proterozoic granites, granite-diorites, phyllites, quartzites, and crystalline limestones. The Söök section contains marbleized and dolomitic limestones along with graphite-bearing phyllites. These ancient formations were uplifted during the Neogene–Quaternary periods, creating the present high-mountain relief.

Glaciers

The Jetim-Bel Range is glaciated, with glaciers occupying a total area of . Glaciation increases eastward, and the upper parts of many valleys terminate in cirques shaped by past and present glacial activity.

Passes

Major passes shaped by glacial processes include:

  • Jetim-Bel Pass –
  • Söök Pass –
  • Sarytör Pass –
  • Kyzyl-Suu Pass –

Landscapes

On the southern slopes, the vegetation zones include semi-desert at elevations of , dry steppe at , alpine meadows at , and glacial–nival landscapes above .

The northern slopes are characterized by meadow-steppe at , subnival landscapes at , and glacial–nival zones above .

References