my-server
← Wiki

Jean Lorrain

Jean Lorrain (9 August 1855 in Fécamp, Seine-Maritime – 30 June 1906), born Paul Alexandre Martin Duval, was a French poet and novelist of the Symbolist school.

Lorrain was a dedicated disciple of dandyism and spent much of his time amongst the fashionable artistic circles in France, particularly in the cafés and bars of Montmartre.

He contributed to the satirical weekly Le Courrier français, and wrote a number of collections of verse, including La forêt bleue (1883) and L'ombre ardente (1897). He is also remembered for his Decadent novels and short stories, such as Monsieur de Phocas (1901), Monsieur de Bougrelon (1897), and Histoires des masques (1900), as well as for one of his best stories, Sonyeuse, which he linked to portraits exhibited by Antonio de La Gándara in 1893. He also wrote the libretto to Pierre de Bréville's opera Éros vainqueur (1910).

Manuel Orazi illustrated his novella Ma petite ville in 1989.

Lorrain was openly gay, often citing ancient Greece as noble heritage for homosexuality, and became colloquially known as "The Ambassador from Sodom".

Due to tubercular symptoms, he started using morphine, and then moved on to drinking ether, a habit he shared with Guy de Maupassant. Under the influence of ether Lorrain wrote several horror stories, but eventually the substance gave him stomach ulcers and health problems.

Works

Poetry

  • Le Sang des dieux (1882)
  • La Forêt bleue (1882)
  • Modernités (1885)
  • Les Griseries (1887)
  • L'Ombre ardente (1897)

Novels

  • Les Lépillier (1885 et 1908)
  • Très russe (1886)
  • Un démoniaque (1895)
  • Monsieur de Bougrelon (1897)
  • La Dame turque (1898)
  • Monsieur de Phocas (1901)
  • Le Vice errant (1901)
  • La Maison Philibert (1904), adaptée par José de Bérys, Noré Brunel et Georges Normandy et représentée sur la scène du Moulin de la Chanson à Paris en février 1932.
  • Madame Monpalou (1906)
  • Ellen (1906)
  • Le Tétreau Bosc (1906), Le Livre Moderne Illustré n° 354 (1941)
  • L'Aryenne (1907)
  • Maison pour dames (1908)
  • Hélie, garçon d'hôtel (1908)

Novellas

  • Sonyeuse (1891)
  • Buveurs d'âmes (1893)
  • La Princesse sous verre (1896)
  • Un Femme Par Jour (1896)
  • Âmes d'automne (1897)
  • Loreley (1897)
  • Contes pour lire à la chandelle (1897)
  • Ma petite ville (1898)
  • Princesses d'Italie (1898)
  • Histoires de masques (1900)
  • Princesses d'ivoire et d'ivresse (1902)
  • Vingt femmes (1903)
  • Quelques hommes (1903)
  • La Mandragore (1903)
  • Fards et poisons (1904)
  • Propos d'âmes simples (1904)
  • L'École des vieilles femmes (1905)
  • Le Crime des riches (1906)
  • Narkiss (1909)
  • Les Pelléastres (1910)

Stage

Chronicles and travel writing

  • Dans l'oratoire (1888)
  • La Petite Classe (1895)
  • Sensations et souvenirs (1895)
  • Une femme par jour (1896)
  • Poussières de Paris (1896–1902)
  • Madame Baringhel (1899)
  • Heures d'Afrique (1899)
  • Heures de Corse (1905)
  • La Ville empoisonnée (1930)
  • Femmes de 1900 (1932)
  • Voyages, (2009), Les Promeneurs solitaires, préface de Sébastien Paré.

Translations into English

Notes

External links

  • Poems by Jean Lorrain (in French): https://web.archive.org/web/20080423034855/http://poesie.webnet.fr/auteurs/lorrain.html
  • Short stories by Jean Lorrain (in French): https://web.archive.org/web/20030216165829/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/bib_lisieux/lorrain.htm
  • Biography of Jean Lorrain on glbtq.com
  • Monsieur de Bougrelon by Jean Lorrain