The Japan Racing Association () is a public company established in Japan under a law to operate ChÃ
«Ã
 Keiba (ä¸Â央競馬 Central horse racing) and to manage racecourses, betting facilities, and horse-training facilities in the country.
It was founded in 1954, according to the Horse Racing Law (競馬泠Keiba HÃ
Â) and the Japan Racing Association Law (æÂ¥æÂ¬ä¸Â央競馬ä¼Âæ³ Nippon ChÃ
«Ã
 Keiba Kai HÃ
Â) and is operated under the strict oversight of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan).
Facilities
- Racecourses (競馬場 Keiba JÃ
Â) - All racecourses in Japan have one oval dirt course inside and one or two turf courses outside. Some also have jump courses. Only three (Tokyo, Niigata and Chukyo) are left-handed (counter-clockwise) and the others are right-handed (clockwise).
- Tokyo Racecourse (Fuchu, Tokyo)
- Nakayama Racecourse (Funabashi, Chiba)
- Kyoto Racecourse (Kyoto, Kyoto)
- Hanshin Racecourse (Takarazuka, Hyogo)
- Sapporo Racecourse (Sapporo, Hokkaido)
- Hakodate Racecourse (Hakodate, Hokkaido)
- Fukushima Racecourse (Fukushima, Fukushima)
- Niigata Racecourse (Niigata, Niigata)
- Chukyo Racecourse (Toyoake, Aichi)
- Kokura Racecourse (Kitakyushu, Fukuoka)
- Off course betting facilities "WINS", "Light WINS" and "EXCEL" (about 40 locations around the country).The race course without racing will be an off course betting facilities named "Park WINS".
- Admission fee is collected at the racecourses where the race is held, but not at "Park WINS" where the race is not held. However, reserved seats are charged.
- "WINS" and "Light WINS" can be entered by anyone over the age of 20 who can purchase betting tickets, but "Excel" is not admitted until the membership registration is completed.
- Some "WINS" have an "EXCEL Floor" with reserved seats. This is not a membership system, but an admission fee is required.
- "Light WINS" is a facility that reduces running costs and initial costs, so the facility is small. There is no display to show the race broadcast or get various information.
- There is also an off course betting facilities operated by racecourses belonging to the National Association of Racing, but betting tickets for Japan Racing Association may also be sold here.
- Training Centers
- Miho Training Center (Miho, Ibaraki)
- Ritto Training Center (Ritto, Shiga)
- Horseracing School (Shiroi, Chiba)
- Equine Research Institute (Utsunomiya, Tochigi)
- Equestrian Park (Setagaya, Tokyo)
- Hidaka Yearling Training Farm (Urakawa, Hokkaido)
- Miyazaki Yearling Training Farm (Miyazaki, Miyazaki)
- Gate J. (promotion centers, Shimbashi, Minato, Tokyo and Umeda, Osaka, Osaka)
Grade I Races
Two-year-olds
- The Hanshin Juvenile Fillies (éªç¥Âã¸ãÂ¥ãÂÂãÂÂã¤ã«ãÂÂã£ãªã¼ãº), Hanshin, Turf 1600m (for Fillies)
- The Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes (æÂÂæÂ¥æÂ¯ãÂÂãÂ¥ã¼ãÂÂãÂ¥ãªãÂÂã£ã¹ãÂÂã¼ã¯ã¹), Hanshin, Turf 1600m (for Colts and Fillies)
- The Hopeful Stakes (ãÂÂã¼ãÂÂãÂÂã«ã¹ãÂÂã¼ã¯ã¹), Nakayama, Turf 2000m (for Colts and Fillies)
Three-year-olds
- The Oka Sho (æ¡Âè±è³Â, "The Japanese 1000 Guineas"), Hanshin, Turf 1600m (for Fillies)
- The Satsuki ShÃ
 (çÂÂæÂÂè³Â, "The Japanese 2000 Guineas"), Nakayama, Turf 2000m (for Colts and Fillies)
- The NHK Mile Cup, Tokyo, Turf 1600m (for Colts and Fillies)
- The Yushun Himba (åª駿çÂÂ馬, "The Japanese Oaks"), Tokyo, Turf 2400m (for Fillies)
- The TÃ
ÂkyÃ
 YÃ
«shun (æÂ±äº¬åª駿, "The Japanese Derby"), Tokyo, Turf 2400m (for Colts and Fillies)
- The ShÃ
«ka Sho (ç§Âè¯è³Â, Triple Tiara Final Round), Kyoto, Turf 2000m (for Fillies)
- The Kikuka-shÃ
 (èÂÂè±è³Â, "The Japanese St. Leger"), Kyoto, Turf 3000m (for Colts and Fillies)
Three (or Four) -year-olds and up
Turf 1600m or less
- The Takamatsunomiya Kinen (é«ÂæÂ¾å®®è¨Â念), Chukyo, Turf 1200m
- The Victoria Mile, Tokyo, Turf 1600m (for Fillies and Mares)
- The Yasuda Kinen (å®Âç°è¨Â念), Tokyo, Turf 1600m
- The Sprinters Stakes (Global Sprint Challenge Round 8 of 10), Nakayama, Turf 1200m
- The Mile Championship, Kyoto, Turf 1600m
Turf 1800m and over
- The Ã
Âsaka Hai (大éªæÂ¯), Hanshin, Turf 2000m
- The TennÃ
 ShÃ
 (Spring) (天çÂÂè³ÂãÂȾÂÂ¥, the Emperor's Cup), Kyoto, Turf 3200m
- The Takarazuka Kinen (å®Âå¡Âè¨Â念), Hanshin, Turf 2200m
- The TennÃ
 ShÃ
 (Autumn) (天çÂÂè³Âã»ç§Â, the Emperor's Cup), Tokyo, Turf 2000m
- The Queen Elizabeth II Cup (renamed from the Q. E. II Commemorative Cup), Kyoto, Turf 2200m (for Fillies and Mares)
- The Japan Cup (International Invitational), Tokyo, Turf 2400m
- The Arima Kinen (æÂÂ馬è¨Â念, "The (Nakayama) Grand Prix"), Nakayama, Turf 2500m
Dirt course
Steeple-chase (J. GI)
See also
References
External links