James Ravenscroft (died 1680) was a lawyer, merchant, and philanthropist in Chipping Barnet, in what is now north London.
He was the son of Thomas Ravenscroft.
Ravenscroft was a lawyer and merchant, dealing in lace, currants and glass.
In 1679, Ravenscroft, then of High Holborn in London, had the Ravenscroft Almshouses built for six "poore antient women".
Ravenscroft died on 28 January 1680. Barnet Recreation Ground was renamed Ravenscroft Gardens in his memory.