James Madison High School is a public high school in Vienna, Virginia and is a part of the Fairfax County Public Schools district. As of the 2024-2025 school year, it had 2,090 students attending and a graduation rate of 96%
According to Newsweek magazine's 2014 list of the top U.S. high schools, Madison was ranked 93rd. U.S. News & World Report named it a Silver Medal school in 2010, and in 2025, ranked it 356th among national public schools.
Elementary schools feeding Madison include Wolftrap, Vienna, Louis Archer, Flint Hill, Marshall Road, and Cunningham Park. Middle schools feeding Madison include Thoreau and Kilmer. These schools make up the "Madison Pyramid". Freedom Hill ES, Oakton ES, Westbriar ES and Luther Jackson MS also send students to Madison on occasion.
James Madison High School was opened in September of 1959, headed by its first princpal, Elton A. Bonner, and its first Vice Principals, Elam Hertzler and George Dozier. Madison began as a segregated high school and was integrated in 1960 thanks to the implementation of the Brown v Board of Education decision. Of the first students to be transferred were Phyllis and Preston Blackwell.
The original student governing body was the SCA, which stands for Student Cooperative Association. Homerooms would elect 2 representatives to it each year and it ran welfare programs and fundraising campaigns.
Since 1959, the school has undergone 4 renovations with the newest being completed in the spring of 2022. The first of these renovations was completed in the schools first 6 years of operation under Mr. Bonner. It added English huts, new football lights, portable bleachers, baseball dugouts, and an entire new wing to accommodate the growing student population.
While not an official renovation, in 1967, the school received a lot of new equipment to modernize the school. The science department greatly benefited from this, adding many new labs to its collection. Through this modernization, Madison became one of the first schools in Fairfax County to acquire a device that could pinpoint the ideal university for a student to attend based on conditions they inputed.
In 2003, the 3rd renovation introduced a new library including a state-of-the-art computer lab that was added to the front of the building. Many county officials including past school principals attended the opening ceremony. In 2022, the 23.5 million dollar renovation replaced the library from 2003 with a modern, 3-story addition and renovated the cafeteria in the back. This new 32,000 square foot addition placed the library on the 3rd floor, freeing up the floors below for more teaching spaces. At the same time, Madison's football stadium received a major upgrade with its track being completely redone.
In the 2024-25 school year, James Madison High School's student body was 58.11% White, 16.13% Asian, 16.08% Hispanic, 1.97% Black and 7.70% Other.
James Madison High School allows students to take a wide range of core and elective classes at various levels including Standard, Honors, AP, DE, and AV. Electives include many levels of computer science, various engineering courses, psychology, all aspects of performing arts, visual and 3d arts, journalism, yearbook, marketing, entrepreneurship, 3 foreign languages (Spanish, French, and Latin), etc.
Students wanting to take courses not offered at Madison may do so through academy programs at other schools including Marshall, Fairfax, Centreville, and Falls Church.
Madison offers a total of 30 AP courses, with one more being introduced in the 2026-27 school year.
James Madison High School continually surpasses most Virginia schools in statewide and nationwide exams. For the 2024-25 school year, there was a 95.72% pass rate on English:Reading SOLs, >50% pass rate on English:Writing SOLs, >50% pass rate on History and Social Science, 94.75% pass rate on Mathematics SOLs, and 88.80% pass rate on Science SOLs. In 2025, Madison's average SAT score was 1229/1600.
James Madison's sports teams play in the Concorde District and 6A Northern Region. Their traditional rival schools include nearby schools Oakton, Langley, Marshall, Chantilly, and South Lakes.
The James Madison football team is headed by Coach Justin Counts, and assisted by Coaches Brendan Ginley, Jordan Durham, and Andrew Baird.
Founded in 2002, the James Madison Rowing team rows out of Sandy Run Regional Park, which is set on the banks of the Occoquan River. Both the men's and women's teams have had a fair amount of success. The women's team holds multiple state championships and went so far as to win the Stotesbury Cup and SRAA National Championship (1V8) in 2013.
The James Madison High School "Pride of Vienna" Marching Band, under the direction of Michael Hackbarth, won three consecutive Virginia state championships in 2018, 2019 and 2021 as well as being a 4 time Virginia class 5A state champion. They placed 1st at the Bands of America mid-Atlantic regional in 2019 and also attended the 2019 Bands of America Grand National Championships, where they achieved second place in class 3A, placing them at 29th overall in the semifinals. The school is one of the five schools to have earned the Sudler Flag twice. In the 2022 VBODA (Virginia Band & Orchestra Association) assessment, the school's symphonic band achieved perfect grades for grade 4, with its wind symphony achieving the same in grade 6, making it the highest achieving band in the district.
Madison's band has had 4 directors throughout its history, the first being Ralph Hills, who led for 4 years upon the school's founding. Later came Mr. Yole in 1963 who directed the band for 10 years until 1973. Under his leadership, the band grew into two groups, Concert and Symphonic, each performing and receiving superior ratings at concert music festivals. Then, in 1973, Carl (Jeff) Bianchi took over and led the band until 1997. Finally, in 2001, Mr. Hackbarth took over an has been directing the band since.
In the early days of Madison's history, their first colorguard group called the "Majorettes" practiced and performed alongside them during halftime shows. They also competed with other groups independently.
Under the direction of Erin Eberly, the James Madison High School Orchestra has consistently received Superior Ratings and Best Overall Orchestra awards at local, regional, and national events. The orchestra is divided into 4 ensembles, each requiring annual audition. These ensembles include Chamber Select, Chamber, Philharmonic, and Symphonic.
Madison's drama department is currently run by Laura Loy. MAD Drama runs 2 theatrical productions per year: A play in the fall and a musical in the spring. They also run many on-act student-written plays throughout the year.
Madison's resident newspaper is The Hawk Talk, run by students and advised by staff. Its first publication was in 1967
James Madison High School's building, like many others in Fairfax County, is of considerable size, consisting of mostly two floors with a third being added to the new addition in 2022. In fact, this added 3rd floor turned Madison into the tallest building in Fairfax County. Like most other high schools, Madison's hallways are divided among subjects with English, History, PE, and the Performing Arts being downstairs, while Science, Math, and World Languages being upstairs.
Beyond the building, Madison's athletic complex consists of 5 fields: a football stadium + track, a baseball field, a softball field, a multipurpose practice field, and 5 tennis courts.