Jacobsoniidae are a family of tiny beetles belonging to Staphylinoidea. The larvae and adults live under bark, in plant litter, fungi, bat guano and rotten wood. There are around 28 described species in three genera:
Description
Members of this family have a small body size (0.7-2.1mm in length). Their bodies are narrow, and are four times as long as they are wide. They are often a yellowish-brown in color.
Ecology
Members of the group have primarily been found in leaf litter or in rotting wood, but some has have also been found in fungal fruiting bodies or bat guano. The biology of members of this group is essentially unknown.
Taxonomy
Their taxonomic position has long been controversial, originally they were placed in Dermestoidea, before being considered Polyphaga incertae sedis. They were later placed in the Staphylinoidea, which is supported by characters of the wing venation as well as the morphology of the larval galea of the maxillae.
Distribution
Members of this family have been found in Alabama, Florida, South America, Central America, Polynesia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Europe and Asia.
Taxonomy
- Genus Sarothrias <small>Grouvelle, 1918</small> (India, Southeast Asia, China, Oceania)
- Sarothrias amabilis <small>Ã
ÂlipiÃ
Âski & Löbl, 1995</small>
- Sarothrias audax <small>Ã
ÂlipiÃ
Âski & Löbl, 1995</small>
- Sarothrias bournei <small>Ã
ÂlipiÃ
Âski, 1986</small>
- â Sarothrias cretaceus <small>Cai et al., 2017</small> (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)
- Sarothrias crowsoni <small>Löbl & Burckhardt, 1988</small>
- Sarothrias dimerus <small>(Heller, 1926)</small>
- Sarothrias eximius <small>Grouvelle, 1918</small>
- Sarothrias fijianus <small>Löbl & Burckhardt, 1988</small>
- Sarothrias hygrophilus <small>Pal, 1998</small>
- Sarothrias indicus <small>Dajoz, 1978</small>
- Sarothrias lawrencei <small>Löbl & Burckhardt, 1988</small>
- Sarothrias morokanus <small>Poggi, 1991</small>
- Sarothrias pacificus <small>Ã
ÂlipiÃ
Âski & Löbl, 1995</small>
- Sarothrias papuanus <small>Ã
ÂlipiÃ
Âski, 1986</small>
- Sarothrias sinicus <small>Bi & Chen, 2015</small>
- Sarothrias songi <small>Yin & Bi, 2018</small>
- Genus Saphophagus <small>Sharp, 1886</small> (New Zealand)
- Saphophagus minutus <small>Sharp, 1886</small>
- Genus Derolathrus <small>Sharp, 1908</small> (Oceania, Macaronesia, North America, Mauritius, Indian subcontinent)
- â Derolathrus abyssus <small>Yamamoto & Parker, 2017</small> (Cenomanian, Burmese amber)
- Derolathrus anophthalmus <small>(Franz, 1969)</small>
- Derolathrus atomus <small>Sharp, 1908</small>
- Derolathrus cavernicolus <small>Peck, 2010</small>
- â Derolathrus capdoliensis <small>Tihelka et al., 2022</small> (Cenomanian, Charentese amber)
- Derolathrus ceylonicus <small>(Sen Gupta, 1979)</small>
- Derolathrus foveiceps <small>(Théry, 2023)</small>
- â Derolathrus groehni <small>Cai et al., 2016</small> (Eocene, Baltic amber)
- Derolathrus insularis <small>(Dajoz, 1973)</small>
- Derolathrus parvulus <small>(Rücker, 1983)</small>
- Derolathrus sharpi <small>Grouvelle, 1912</small>
- Derolathrus troglophilus <small>(Sen Gupta, 1979)</small>
References
External links