Ivan Petrovich Pranishnikoff (May 3, 1841, Kursk region - April 16, 1909, Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer) was a Russian painter, illustrator, archaeological prospector, and traveler. Pranishnikoff's work is featured extensively in La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, a 19-volume collection of geographical writing by ÃÂlisée Reclus. At the end of his life he moved to Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in the Camargue, where he died.