The Italian order of battle for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War on 8 October 1935. The Ethiopian order of battle is listed separately.
Comando Supremo Africa Orientale
Commander: General Emilio De Bono to November 1935, Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio November 1935 â June 1936
- 7th Artillery Group (77/28 field guns)
- Granatieri di Sardegna Battalion (coming from Italy)
- Alpini Battalion (coming from Italy)
- Guardia di Finanza Battalion (coming from Italy)
- 3 Assault Battalions (still in Italy)
- 7th Artillery Group (Obice da 149/13 howitzer) (coming from Italy)
- Engineer Unit Comando Supremo Africa Orientale
- Bombardment, Reconnaissance, and Fighter Aviation Command A. O. â Gen. Mario Ajmone Cat
- 3rd Air Brigade â Brig.Gen. Ferruccio Ranza Eritrea (145 aircraft)
- HQ Flight (4 ÃÂ Caproni Ca.101 light bomber/transport aircraft)
- Reconnaissance Squadron (un-numbered):
- 34th Reconnaissance Flight (8 ÃÂ Romeo Ro.1 reconnaissance and ground attack aircraft) attached to Eritrean Corps
- 38th Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1)
- 41st Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1)
- 103rd Reconnaissance Flight (9 ÃÂ IMAM Ro.37)
- 116th Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1)
- 118th Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1) attached to II Army Corps
- 131st Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1)
- Libyan Reconnaissance Flight (11 ÃÂ Ro.1) attached to I Army Corps
- 106th Fighter Flight (7 ÃÂ CR.20)
- 4th Bombers Squadron â Brig.Gen. Attilio Matricardi
- 14th Bomber Flight "Hic Sunt Leones" â (10 àCaproni Ca.101 D/2)
- 15th Bomber Flight "La Disperata" â (10 àCa.101 D/2)
- 27th Bomber Squadron
- 17th Bomber Flight (5 ÃÂ Caproni Ca.111 light bombers)
- 18th Bomber Flight (5 ÃÂ Ca.111)
- Hydroplanes Detachments (4 ÃÂ Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.4 floatplane and 2 ÃÂ CANT 25 flying boat fighter)
- 7th Bomber Wing detached to Somalia with 38 aircraft â Brig.Gen. Ferruccio Ranza (see below)
Northern Front â Eritrea
- I Army Corps â Ruggiero Santini
- 4th CC.NN. Division "3 Gennaio" (still in Italy) â Gen. Alessandro Traditi
- 101st CC.NN. Legion, 104th CC.NN. Legion, 215th CC.NN. Legion
- 5th Alpine Division "Pusteria" â Gen. Luigi Negri Cesi
- 7th Alpini Regiment, 11th Alpini Regiment, 5th Alpine Artillery Regiment
- 26th Infantry Division "Assietta" â Gen. Enrico Riccardi
- 38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna", 63rd Infantry Regiment "Cagliari", 25th Artillery Regiment
- 30th Infantry Division "Sabauda" â Gen. Italo Gariboldi
- 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment, 46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio", 60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria", 16th Artillery Regiment
- X Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- XV Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- Banda dello Scimezana (native troop)
- 5th Cavalry Squadrons Group
- 3rd Motorized Artillery Group (77 mm/28)
- 5th Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 cannons)
- Artillery Command of positions of Agame
- I Army Corps Engineer Unit
- Libyan Reconnaissance Flight (11 ÃÂ Ro.1)
- II Army Corps â Pietro Maravigna
- 3rd CC.NN. Division "21 Aprile" â Gen. Giacomo Appiotti
- 230th CC.NN. Legion, 252nd CC.NN. Legion, 263rd CC.NN. Legion
- 19th Infantry Division "Gavinana" â Gen. Nino Salvatore Villa Santa
- 70th Infantry Regiment "Ancona", 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia", 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia", 19th Artillery Regiment
- 24th Infantry Division "Gran Sasso" â Gen. Adalberto Principe (Adi Ugri-Quala zone)
- 13th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo", 14th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo", 225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo", 18th Artillery Regiment
- Gruppo Bande Altopiano (native troop)
- 10th Cavalry Squadrons Group
- Artillery Group Command (100 mm/17)
- Artillery Command of positions in western Tigre (Eritrean Ascari)
- 2nd Corps Engineer Unit
- 118th Reconnaissance Flight (10 ÃÂ Ro.1) (Libyan)
- Eritrean Corps â Alessandro Pirzio Biroli
- 1st Eritrean Division â Gen. Salvatore di Pietro
- 2nd Eritrean Division â Gen. Achille Vaccarisi
- 1st Eritrean CC.NN. Battalion Group â Filippo Diamanti
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Italian East African CC.NN. Infantry Battalions
- East African CC.NN. MMG Company
- Banda dell'Hassamò (Irregular troop)
- 6th Cavalry Squadrons Group
- Native Cavalry Squadron Group (Eritrean Ascari troop)
- 2nd Motorized Artillery Group 77 mm/28
- 3rd Motorized Artillery Group 100 mm/17 gun
- 4th Fast Tanks Squadrons Group
- Artillery Command of positions in eastern Tigre
- Eritrean Corps Engineer Unit
- 34th Reconnaissance Flight (8 ÃÂ Ro.1)(Libyan)
- Western Lowlands Zone â Brig.Gen. Amedeo Couture
- XXVII Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- XXVIII Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- Irregulars Foot Bands Group
- "Celere" (fast) Group
- Eritrea Fast Tanks Squadron
- Eastern Lowlands Zone â Brig.Gen. Oreste Mariotti
- XXIV Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- XXVI Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
- Libyan Battalion
- Massaua Irregulars Band
- Northern Dankalia Irregulars Band
- Southern Dankalia Irregulars Band
- 7th Artillery Battery (120L25)
- 37th Artillery Battery (77L28 â pack camels)
Sent to the front in February 1936
Formed in January 1936
Organized in March 1936
- Celere Column A.O. (Eritrea), Lt.Gen. Achille Starace
- 82nd CC.NN. Battalion "Mussolini"/6th CC.NN. Battalions Group, motorised
- 8th Artillery Group (77 mm/28, motorised)
- Included truck-transported machine-guns, armoured cars, altogether 3,000 men and 500 motor vehicles.
Southern Front â Somaliland
Libya
Forces were deployed in Libya to threaten the Suez Canal should the British close it to Italian traffic. These units were considered to have taken part in the campaign.
- 18th Infantry Division "Metauro"
- 93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria", 2nd Artillery Regiment
- 126th Infantry Division "Assietta II"
- 61st Infantry Regiment "Sicilia", 81st Infantry Regiment "Torino", 25th Artillery Regiment
- Motorized Division "Trento"
- 115th Infantry Regiment "Treviso", 116th Infantry Regiment "Treviso", 46th Artillery Regiment
- 7th CC.NN. Division "Cirene"
- 190th CC.NN. Legion, 196th CC.NN. Legion, 198th CC.NN. Legion, 241st CC.NN. Legion, 271st CC.NN. Legion, 267th CC.NN. Legion, 352nd CC.NN. Legion, 7th Motorized Artillery Regiment
See also
Footnotes
References
External links