Japan is an island country of 14,125 islands, of which approximately 260 are inhabited. Japan is the third-largest island country in the world, behind Indonesia and Madagascar. Japan is also the second-most-populous island country in the world, behind only Indonesia.
According to a survey conducted by the Japan Coast Guard in 1987, the number of islands in Japan was 6,852. At that time, the survey only counted islands with coastlines of 100 meters or more that were shown on paper maps. On February 28, 2023, the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan announced that the number of islands had been updated to 14,125 through a recount using digital maps. Since there is no international standard for counting islands, only islands with a coastline of 100 meters or more were counted, as in the past. According to the GSI, advances in surveying technology and the detailed representation of topographic features through digital mapping contributed to this announcement.
Japanese archipelago
Main islands
The four main islands of Japan are:
- Hokkaido â the northernmost and second-largest main island, third most populous.
- Honshu â the largest island, with the capital Tokyo and over 80% of the population. Honshu is connected to the other three main islands by bridges and tunnels.
- Kyushu â the third-largest main island, second most populous and the nearest to the Asian mainland.
- Shikoku â the smallest and least populous main island, located between Honshu and Kyushu.
Islands around Hokkaido
Islands of Honshu in the Sea of Japan
Islands in Tokyo Bay
Islands in Osaka Bay
Islands in Ise Bay
Islands in Mutsu Bay
NanpÃ
 Islands (NanpÃ
 ShotÃ
Â)
Other Japanese islands
Islands around Kyushu
Most of these are located in the East China Sea.
Islands around Shikoku
Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shotÃ
Â)
Satsunan Islands
The northern half is administratively part of Kagoshima Prefecture of the Kyushu Region.
Ã
Âsumi Islands
The North-Eastern Group:
The North-Western Group:
Tokara Islands
Amami Islands
Ryukyu Islands (RyÃ
«kyÃ
«-shotÃ
Â)
The southern half is administratively part of Okinawa Prefecture.
Okinawa Islands
The Central Group or Ryukyu proper:
Sakishima Islands
Also known as the Further Isles:
Seto Inland Sea islands
- Kasaoka Islands
- Takashima Island (Okayama) é«Âå³¶ (岡山çÂÂ笠岡å¸Â)
- Shiraishi Island
- Kitagi Island, Ã¥ÂÂæÂ¨å³¶
- Obishi Island, 大é£Âå³¶
- Kobi Island, å°Âé£Âå³¶
- Manabeshima, çÂÂéÂÂå³¶
- Mushima Island (Okayama), Ã¥Â
Âå³¶ (岡山çÂÂ)
- Shiwaku Islands
- Awaji
- Etajima
- Kurahashi-jima
- Inujima
- Itsukushima (popularly known as "Miyajima")
- ShÃ
Âdoshima
- Naoshima Islands
- SuÃ
Â-Ã
Âshima, Yamaguchi
- Himeshima, Ã
Âita
- Aoshima, Ehime
- Hashira Island
- Okamura Island
- Ã
Âshima (Ehime)
- Mukaishima Island, Hiroshima
- Ã
Âmishima Island, Ehime
- Ã
Âkunoshima (often called "Rabbit Island")
Islands in lakes
Other artificial islands
Claims but does not control
The Northern Territories
There are four disputed Kuril Islands that are controlled by Russia and claimed by Japan. These islands are called the Chishima Islands.
Others
Former
Largest islands of Japan
These are the 50 largest islands of Japan. It excludes the disputed Kuril islands known as the northern territories.
See also
References