Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism, Islamic democracy, Third Way, progressivism and liberalism.
This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.
This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.
This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.
This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.